Electrode and secondary battery including the same
A technology of electrodes and electrode active materials, applied in the field of secondary batteries, can solve problems such as easy damage of electrode active materials, reduced battery efficiency, difficulty in producing graphene, etc.
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[0075] 1) Preparation of graphene dispersion
[0076] After preparing the mixed solution comprising the graphene of the above-mentioned embodiment, dispersion medium and dispersant, it can be passed through such as homogenizer, bead mill, ball mill, basket mill, attritor, general mixer, transparent mixer, Nail mill, TK mixer and ultrasonic dispersion method to prepare graphene dispersion. The dispersion medium and dispersant may be the same as those used in the preparation of the carbon nanotube structure dispersion to be described below, and thus will be described below.
[0077] 2) Preparation of carbon black dispersion
[0078] After preparing the mixed solution comprising the carbon black of the above-mentioned embodiment, the dispersion medium and the dispersant, it can be passed through such as homogenizer, bead mill, ball mill, basket mill, attritor, universal mixer, transparent mixer, Nail mill, TK mixer and ultrasonic dispersion method to prepare carbon black disper...
preparation example 1
[0111] Preparation Example 1: Preparation of Graphene Dispersion
[0112] Chemically expanded graphene (powder form), hydrogenated nitrile rubber (H-NBR) as a dispersant, and N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP, N-methylpyrrolidone) as a dispersion medium in a weight ratio of 3.6:1.2:95.2 Mix to form a mixture. This mixture was fed into a pin mill in which 80% was filled with beads having a diameter of 0.65 mm, dispersed and discharged at a discharge rate of 2 kg / min. By performing this procedure twice, the chemically expanded graphene is completely dispersed to prepare a graphene dispersion (see image 3 ).
preparation example 2
[0113] Preparation Example 2: Preparation of Carbon Nanotube Structure Dispersion
[0114] Bundle-type single-walled carbon nanotubes (specific surface area 650m 2 / g) and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVdF, KF9700, weight average molecular weight: 880,000 g / mol) were mixed in N-methylpyrrolidone (N-Methylpyrrolidone: NMP) as a solvent to prepare a solid content of 2.4% by weight mixture.
[0115] The mixture was stirred by a bead-mill method, thereby dispersing bundle-type single-walled carbon nanotubes in a solvent, thereby preparing a carbon nanotube structure dispersion. In this case, the diameter of the beads was 1 mm, the rotation speed of the stirring vessel containing the beads was 3,000 RPM, and stirring was performed for 60 minutes. Dispersions of carbon nanotube structures include carbon nanotube structures in a form in which 2 to 5,000 single-walled carbon nanotube units are bonded side by side (see figure 2 (A)).
[0116] In the carbon nanotube structure dispersio...
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