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A kind of lightweight aggregate concrete and preparation method thereof

A technology of lightweight aggregate concrete and raw materials, which is applied in the field of building materials, can solve the problems of high temperature resistance to be improved, and achieve the effect of improving high temperature resistance and high temperature resistance

Active Publication Date: 2022-08-09
陕西泾港沣环保建材有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, the fire problem of building structures is becoming more and more prominent. Concrete is the most used building material in construction, and its high temperature resistance plays an important role in the fire prevention of buildings. However, the high temperature resistance of concrete made of stone powder needs to be improved.

Method used

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  • A kind of lightweight aggregate concrete and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of lightweight aggregate concrete and preparation method thereof

Examples

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Effect test

preparation example 1

[0049] A preparation method of surface-modified ceramsite, comprising the following steps:

[0050] Surface treatment of ceramsite: Mix 5kg of silane coupling agent, 45g of water and 50kg of absolute ethanol to obtain mixed solution A, heat mixed solution A to 55°C, stir for 20min, and then let stand for 0.5h; then add 55kg of clay pottery to mixed solution A After soaking for 30min, the pretreated ceramsite was obtained;

[0051] Coating preparation: add 1kg of potassium perfluorobutanesulfonate to 80kg of polyurethane resin while stirring to obtain mixed solution B;

[0052] Preparation of surface-modified ceramsite: adding pretreated ceramsite and 40kg of T-31 modified amine to mixed solution B in sequence while stirring, stirring continuously for 10min and then standing for 28h to obtain surface-modified ceramsite.

preparation example 2

[0054] A preparation method of surface-modified ceramsite, comprising the following steps:

[0055] Surface treatment of ceramsite: Mix 8kg of silane coupling agent, 72g of water and 80kg of absolute ethanol to obtain mixed solution A, heat mixed solution A to 60°C, stir for 25 min, and let stand for 1 hour; then add 75 kg of shale ceramic to mixed solution A granules, soaked for 45 minutes to obtain pretreated ceramsite;

[0056] Coating preparation: add 2kg of potassium perfluorobutanesulfonate to 110kg of epoxy resin while stirring to obtain mixed solution B;

[0057] Preparation of surface-modified ceramsite: adding pretreated ceramsite and 50kg of T-31 modified amine to mixed solution B while stirring, stirring continuously for 15min, and then standing for 36h to obtain surface-modified ceramsite.

preparation example 3

[0059] A preparation method of surface-modified ceramsite, comprising the following steps:

[0060] Surface treatment of ceramsite: Mix 6kg of silane coupling agent, 54g of water and 60kg of absolute ethanol to obtain mixed solution A, heat mixed solution A to 60°C, stir for 25 min, and let stand for 1 hour; then add 65 kg of clay ceramsite to mixed solution A , the pretreated ceramsite was obtained after soaking for 40min;

[0061] Coating preparation: add 2kg of potassium perfluorobutanesulfonate to 100kg of acrylic resin while stirring to obtain mixed solution B;

[0062] Preparation of surface-modified ceramsite: adding pretreated ceramsite and 45kg of T-31 modified amine to mixed solution B in turn while stirring, stirring continuously for 15min and then standing for 32h to obtain surface-modified ceramsite.

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Abstract

The present application relates to the field of building materials, and specifically discloses a lightweight aggregate concrete and a preparation method thereof. A lightweight aggregate concrete, prepared from raw materials including the following parts by weight: cement, admixture, machine-made sand, stone powder, surface-modified ceramsite, fine stone, polytetrafluoroethylene fiber, water, water-reducing agent; surface The modified ceramsite is obtained by surface modification of ceramsite with fireproof resin and potassium perfluorobutanesulfonate; the preparation method is as follows: mixing and stirring cement, admixture, machine-made sand, stone powder and fine stone to obtain a solid mixture; The remaining raw materials other than the surface-modified ceramsite and the polytetrafluoroethylene fibers are added to the solid mixture, and the concrete slurry is obtained by stirring; the surface-modified ceramsite and the polytetrafluoroethylene fibers are added to the concrete slurry, and the concrete is obtained after stirring. The lightweight aggregate concrete of the present application improves the high temperature resistance of the concrete; the preparation method of the present application reduces the possibility of abrasion of the organic film on the surface of the surface-modified ceramsite.

Description

technical field [0001] The present application relates to the field of building materials, and more particularly, to a lightweight aggregate concrete and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] River sand is a kind of non-metallic ore with high impurity content and is often used in the preparation of concrete. . However, there is currently a lack of mineral resources, so the purchase of river sand is restricted. [0003] In order to maintain the normal production of concrete, the stone powder obtained by crushing the quarry waste rock is used to replace part of the river sand as the raw material for preparing concrete. In this way, the use of stone powder can not only maintain the normal production of concrete, but also meet the purpose of saving resources and reducing environmental pollution. . [0004] At present, the problem of fire in building structures is becoming more and more prominent. As the building material with the largest amount in constr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/00C04B20/10C04B16/06
CPCC04B28/00C04B20/1051C04B16/0625C04B2201/50C04B18/08C04B18/141C04B14/06C04B18/12C04B18/023C04B14/02C04B2103/302C04B20/1037C04B20/1022C04B20/1033Y02W30/91
Inventor 蒋世祥
Owner 陕西泾港沣环保建材有限公司
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