Nucleic acid nano-drug carrier as well as preparation method and application thereof
A nucleic acid nanotechnology and drug technology, applied in the field of nanomedicine, can solve the problems of large toxic and side effects of chemotherapy drugs, short blood circulation time, and high dosage, so as to promote the maturation of dendritic cells, kill and remove tumors, and inhibit cell viability. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0102] This embodiment provides a nucleic acid nano-drug carrier, which is prepared by the following preparation method:
[0103] (1) Preparation of DNA-RGD complex:
[0104] The DNA-RGD complex is obtained by a click reaction, in which the azide is modified at the 5' end of the DNA, that is, N3-TTTTAAACTCTTTGCGCAC; The reaction is carried out under the catalysis of divalent copper catalyst Cu(II)-TBTA complex;
[0105] The specific steps are as follows: the azide-modified DNA (N 3 -TTTTAAACTCTTTGCGCAC) and alkyne-modified RGD polypeptide (c(RGDfK)-GG-propargylglycine) were dissolved in PBS buffer to prepare 200 μM DNA stock solution and 400 μM RGD polypeptide stock solution; ascorbic acid was dissolved in water to prepare 10mM stock solution;; Mix 200μL DNA stock solution, 400µL RGD stock solution, 200µL DMSO, 200µL Cu(II)-TBTA complex (10mM) and 200µL ascorbic acid in a 1.5mL centrifuge tube, incubate at room temperature in the dark 12h, separated and purified by polyacry...
Embodiment 2
[0136] This embodiment provides a nucleic acid nano-drug carrier. The difference from Example 1 is that in the synthesis of the nucleic acid nano-drug carrier, the RGD polypeptide is replaced by a GPR polypeptide. In addition, other raw materials, preparation methods and reactions The conditions were the same as in Example 1, so as to prepare a nucleic acid nano drug carrier based on chemotherapy-immunotherapy combined treatment of tumors.
Embodiment 3
[0138] This embodiment provides a nucleic acid nano-drug carrier. The difference from Example 1 is that in the synthesis of the nucleic acid nano-drug carrier, the RGD polypeptide is replaced by the TAT polypeptide. In addition, other raw materials, preparation methods and reactions The conditions were the same as in Example 1, so as to prepare a nucleic acid nano drug carrier based on chemotherapy-immunotherapy combined treatment of tumors.
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