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Method for preparing graphene

A graphene, graphene solution technology, applied in graphene, chemical instruments and methods, inorganic chemistry and other directions, can solve the problems of long time, difficult removal, complicated equipment, etc., to achieve efficient removal, good dispersion uniformity, and improved reduction. degree of effect

Pending Publication Date: 2022-03-18
曲靖华金雨林科技有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, these processes have various disadvantages, including: high cost, long time, poor effect, complicated equipment, high residual impurity content, etc.
It is very difficult to remove impurities in graphene industrially, and there is no effective way at present, which is an important difficulty restricting the preparation and application of graphene

Method used

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  • Method for preparing graphene
  • Method for preparing graphene
  • Method for preparing graphene

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0091] Dissolve 1 g of graphene oxide and 20 g of ascorbic acid in 1000 mL of pure water, and stir ultrasonically for 2 hours to form a solution with electrolyte ascorbic acid and graphene oxide concentration of 1 mg / mL.

[0092] The above solution was left to react at 15° C. for 24 hours to obtain a chemically reduced graphene solution.

[0093] Put the above solution in an electrolytic cell, insert electrodes, and under the condition of standing at 15°C, adopt a constant potential electrochemical method, apply a constant voltage of 10 V, and perform electrochemical reduction for 6 hours to obtain a graphene solution after electrochemical reduction .

[0094] Add 500 mL of 30% hydrogen peroxide solution to the above solution, stir and react at 15 °C at a speed of 100 r / min for 5 minutes, and then let it stand for 24 hours to obtain a uniformly dispersed graphene solution.

[0095] Use a 350-mesh filter to filter the above solution to obtain a black viscous sample.

[0096] ...

Embodiment 2

[0100] Dissolve 1 g of graphene oxide and 20 g of ascorbic acid in 1000 mL of pure water, and stir ultrasonically for 2 hours to form a solution with electrolyte ascorbic acid and graphene oxide concentration of 1 mg / mL.

[0101] The above solution was left to react at 5° C. for 48 hours to obtain a chemically reduced graphene solution.

[0102] Put the above solution in an electrolytic cell, insert electrodes, and under the condition of standing at 15°C, adopt a constant potential electrochemical method, apply a constant voltage of 10 V, and perform electrochemical reduction for 3 hours to obtain a graphene solution after electrochemical reduction .

[0103] Add 500 mL of 30% hydrogen peroxide solution to the above solution, stir and react at 20 °C for 5 minutes at a speed of 100 r / min, and then let it stand for 24 hours to obtain a uniformly dispersed graphene solution.

[0104] Use a 400-mesh filter to filter the above solution to obtain a black viscous sample.

[0105] A...

Embodiment 3

[0109] Dissolve 1 g of graphene oxide and 20 g of ascorbic acid in 1000 mL of pure water, and stir ultrasonically for 2 hours to form a solution with electrolyte ascorbic acid and graphene oxide concentration of 1 mg / mL.

[0110] The above solution was left to react at 15° C. for 24 hours to obtain a chemically reduced graphene solution.

[0111] Put the above solution in an electrolytic cell, insert electrodes, and under the condition of standing at 15°C, adopt a constant potential electrochemical method, apply a constant voltage of 15V, and perform electrochemical reduction for 1 hour to obtain a graphene solution after electrochemical reduction.

[0112] Add 500 mL of 30% hydrogen peroxide solution to the above solution, stir and react at 20 °C for 5 minutes at a speed of 100 r / min, and then let it stand for 24 hours to obtain a uniformly dispersed graphene solution.

[0113] Use a 300-mesh filter to filter the above solution to obtain a black viscous sample.

[0114] Add ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing graphene, and belongs to the technical field of nano materials. Graphene is not good enough in reduction degree, difficult to purify and difficult to disperse, and application of graphene is limited. According to the method, firstly, on the basis of chemical reduction, electrochemical reduction is further used for deep reduction of graphene oxide, and the reduction degree of graphene is improved. Then, a dispersing agent is added to react with the graphene solution, graphene is kept to be uniformly dispersed in the solution through a reaction product, and agglomeration of graphene is avoided. And then filtering is performed through different solvents, so that various impurities are removed, and the graphene is uniformly dispersed in various solvents. And finally, removing residual moisture in the graphene solution (organic solvent system) by using an electrodialysis electrolysis method to obtain the graphene solution which is uniformly dispersed in the organic solvent after the moisture is removed. The method has the advantages of simple process, high repeatability, application value and popularization possibility.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of new materials, and more specifically, provides a method for preparing graphene. Background technique [0002] Graphene is a single-layer two-dimensional material composed of closely packed carbon atoms. A carbon atom has 4 valence electrons, 3 of which are sp 2 Hybridization forms a σ bond, which is connected to the other three carbon atoms to form a hexagonal structure through a σ bond, and the fourth unbonded electron forms a π bond perpendicular to the plane. Based on the unique crystal structure, graphene has excellent optical, thermal, electrical, magnetic and mechanical properties, such as super mechanical properties, high carrier mobility, high thermal conductivity, and good electromagnetic shielding performance , good optical properties, etc. [0003] Although graphene has many excellent properties, four major difficulties hinder the large-scale application of graphene. Difficul...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B32/184C01B32/194C01B32/196C25B1/135C25B1/50
CPCC01B32/184C01B32/196C01B32/194C25B1/135C25B1/50
Inventor 杨盛贤
Owner 曲靖华金雨林科技有限责任公司