Preparation method of mannitol salicylate as cosmetic preservative
A technology of salicylate and mannitol, which is applied in the field of organic synthesis to achieve the effects of excellent anti-corrosion performance and emulsifying performance, preventing ultraviolet radiation and high maintenance costs
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Embodiment 1
[0025] ① Preparation of anhydrous mannitol: Add 500 g of solid mannitol and 8 g of sodium hypophosphite monohydrate into a 2L glass reactor, seal the reactor and turn on high-purity nitrogen to replace the oxygen in the reactor three times. Then raise the temperature to 175°C, add 2.6g of phosphoric acid after the mannitol is melted, turn on the vacuum pump to keep the vacuum in the reactor at -0.04~-0.06MPa, and stir for 0.5h. After that, raise the temperature to 190-210°C, dehydrate mannitol under reduced pressure at this temperature, keep the vacuum degree at -0.095--0.1MPa, and the reaction time is 4h, so that the hydroxyl value inner ethers of the 1 and 4 positions of mannitol The amount of dehydration is 54.4g, and the dehydrated mannitol is obtained.
[0026] ②Purification of dehydrated mannitol: reduce the temperature in the kettle to 180°C, add 3g of ZnO to purify the dehydrated mannitol, raise the reaction temperature to 185-195°C, keep stirring at this temperature f...
Embodiment 2
[0031] ① Preparation of anhydrous mannitol: Add 350 g of solid mannitol and 6.8 g of sodium hypophosphite monohydrate into a 2L glass reactor, seal the reactor and turn on high-purity nitrogen to replace the oxygen in the reactor three times. Then raise the temperature to 170°C, add 2g of phosphoric acid after the mannitol is melted, turn on the vacuum pump to keep the vacuum in the reactor, the vacuum degree is kept at -0.04~-0.06MPa, and stir for 0.5h. After that, raise the temperature to 190-210°C, dehydrate mannitol under reduced pressure at this temperature, keep the vacuum degree at -0.095--0.1MPa, and the reaction time is 3h, so that the hydroxyl value inner ethers of the 1 and 4 positions of mannitol The amount of dehydration is 37g, and the dehydrated mannitol is obtained.
[0032] ②Purification of anhydrous mannitol: lower the temperature in the kettle to 180°C, add 5.3g Al 2 o 3 Purify the anhydrous mannitol, raise the reaction temperature to 185-195°C, keep the t...
Embodiment 3
[0037] ① Preparation of anhydrous mannitol: Add 760 g of solid mannitol and 12.2 g of sodium hypophosphite monohydrate into a 2L glass reactor, seal the reactor and turn on high-purity nitrogen to replace the oxygen in the reactor three times. Then the temperature was raised to 170°C, after the mannitol was melted, 3 g of phosphoric acid was added, the vacuum pump was turned on to keep the reactor in a vacuum state, the vacuum degree was kept at -0.04-0.06 MPa, and the reaction was stirred for 1 h. Afterwards, raise the temperature to 190-210°C, dehydrate mannitol under reduced pressure at this temperature, keep the vacuum degree at -0.095--0.1MPa, and the reaction time is 2.5h, so that the hydroxyl values of the 1 and 4 positions of mannitol are within Etherification, the amount of dehydration is 82g, and anhydrous mannitol is obtained.
[0038] ②Purification of dehydrated mannitol: reduce the temperature in the kettle to 180°C, add 10g of ZnO to purify the dehydrated manni...
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Abstract
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