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Nickel disulfide/carbon nanotube composite electrode material and preparation method and application thereof

A technology of carbon nanotube composite and nickel disulfide, which is applied in the direction of nickel sulfide, chemical instruments and methods, nanotechnology, etc., can solve the problems of reducing the contact area between electrode materials and electrolyte, not being improved, and structural collapse, etc., to achieve shortening Ion shuttle path, good synergistic effect, less environmental pollution effect

Pending Publication Date: 2022-03-25
ZHONGYUAN ENGINEERING COLLEGE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the carbon coating technology reduces the contact area between the electrode material and the electrolyte, resulting in concentration polarization
Although carbon-supported technology can improve the conductivity of electrode materials without weakening the contact area between electrolyte and electrode materials, the structural collapse of electrode materials due to structural deformation has not been improved.

Method used

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  • Nickel disulfide/carbon nanotube composite electrode material and preparation method and application thereof
  • Nickel disulfide/carbon nanotube composite electrode material and preparation method and application thereof
  • Nickel disulfide/carbon nanotube composite electrode material and preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0035] A. a preparation method of nickel disulfide / carbon nanotube composite electrode material, the steps are as follows:

[0036] (1) Preparation of electrode materials: Add weighed nickel nitrate (0.4362 g) and sodium thiosulfate (1 g) into a 30 mL polytetrafluoroethylene autoclave. Then add ethanol solution (16 mL), stir until all the solids are dissolved, then add nickel-based carbon nanotube powder (30 mg) into the polytetrafluoroethylene autoclave, and sonicate for 30 min until all the carbon nanotube powder is completely Dispersed in solvent. Finally, the autoclave was heated for 36 h in a constant temperature blast drying oven at 150 °C.

[0037] (2) Preparation of finished electrode material: When the autoclave was naturally cooled to room temperature, the autoclave was opened, and the supernatant was poured out to obtain a black precipitate. The bottom precipitate was separated by a centrifuge, washed three times with distilled water and ethanol, and dried in a va...

Embodiment 2

[0054] A. a preparation method of nickel disulfide / carbon nanotube composite electrode material, the steps are as follows:

[0055] (1) Preparation of electrode materials: Weighed nickel nitrate (0.4362 g) and sodium thiosulfate (1 g) were added into a 30 mL polytetrafluoroethylene autoclave. Then add ethanol solution (16 mL), stir until all the solids are dissolved, then add nickel-based carbon nanotube powder (50 mg) into the polytetrafluoroethylene autoclave, and sonicate for 30 min until all the carbon nanotube powder is completely Dispersed in solvent. Finally, heat the autoclave in a constant temperature blast drying oven at 150 °C for 36 h;

[0056] (2) Preparation of finished electrode material: When the autoclave was naturally cooled to room temperature, the autoclave was opened, and the supernatant was poured out to obtain a black precipitate. The bottom precipitate was separated by a centrifuge, washed three times with distilled water and ethanol, and dried in a v...

Embodiment 3

[0064] A. a preparation method of nickel disulfide / carbon nanotube composite electrode material, the steps are as follows:

[0065] (1) Preparation of electrode materials: Weighed nickel nitrate (0.4362 g) and sodium thiosulfate (1 g) were added into a 30 mL polytetrafluoroethylene autoclave. Then add ethanol solution (16 mL), stir until all the solids are dissolved, then add nickel-based carbon nanotube powder (50 mg) into the polytetrafluoroethylene autoclave, and sonicate for 30 min until all the carbon nanotube powder is completely Dispersed in solvent. Finally, heat the autoclave in a constant temperature blast drying oven at 120°C for 36 h;

[0066] (2) Preparation of finished electrode material: When the autoclave was naturally cooled to room temperature, the autoclave was opened, and the supernatant was poured out to obtain a black precipitate. The bottom precipitate was separated by a centrifuge, washed three times with distilled water and ethanol, and dried in a va...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of magnesium ion battery electrode materials, and particularly relates to a nickel disulfide / carbon nanotube composite electrode material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. Nickel disulfide grows on a carbon nano tube in situ through a one-step solvothermal method, the nickel disulfide / carbon nano tube is used as a positive electrode material to be applied to a magnesium ion battery, and the electrochemical performance of the magnesium ion battery is tested. The preparation method of the nickel disulfide / carbon nanotube composite electrode material provided by the invention has the advantages of low cost, simple process, high efficiency and the like. Through an electrochemical test, the nickel disulfide / carbon nanotube composite electrode material has the advantages of high specific capacity, good rate capability, excellent long cycle performance and the like when being used as a positive electrode in a magnesium ion battery.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of electrode materials for magnesium ion batteries, in particular to a nickel disulfide / carbon nanotube composite electrode material and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Energy storage devices with excellent comprehensive performance can promote the large-scale application of sustainable green energy and are widely considered to be the key to achieving carbon neutrality. At present, among all kinds of energy storage devices, lithium-ion batteries are in the leading position in terms of market share, research and development. However, lithium will eventually be in short supply, and the formation of lithium dendrites poses some safety concerns. Therefore, a low-cost and safe metal anode to replace lithium is urgently needed. Due to the unique diagonal rules of the periodic table, magnesium and lithium are diagonal elements, so the two have very similar chemical properties. Magnesi...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M4/58H01M4/62H01M10/054H01M10/058C01G53/11C01B32/168B82Y40/00B82Y30/00
CPCH01M4/5815H01M4/625H01M10/054H01M10/058C01B32/168C01G53/11B82Y30/00B82Y40/00C01P2002/72C01P2004/03C01P2004/04C01P2006/40C01P2004/61C01P2004/62Y02E60/10Y02P70/50
Inventor 米立伟卫武涛叶子森李萍黄超
Owner ZHONGYUAN ENGINEERING COLLEGE