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Salt for magnesium metal battery as well as preparation and application of salt

A magnesium metal and battery technology, applied in the direction of secondary batteries, circuits, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of building CEI film, achieve excellent performance of magnesium metal batteries, inhibit decomposition, and inhibit side reactions

Pending Publication Date: 2022-04-22
QINGDAO INST OF BIOENERGY & BIOPROCESS TECH CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

So far, there is no research on the construction of CEI film on the positive electrode of magnesium batteries

Method used

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  • Salt for magnesium metal battery as well as preparation and application of salt
  • Salt for magnesium metal battery as well as preparation and application of salt
  • Salt for magnesium metal battery as well as preparation and application of salt

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0091]

[0092] Under nitrogen atmosphere, take 0.334g perfluoropinacol in a 50ml round bottom flask, add 1ml tetrahydrofuran solvent; add 1.0mmol dibutylmagnesium heptane solution dropwise to the above solution, and react overnight at room temperature to obtain a white precipitate . Add 0.133g of anhydrous AlCl to the above reaction solution 3 , the solution was stirred overnight and the solution became a homogeneous transparent solution. Above-mentioned reaction solution is spin-dried to obtain white solid and is the magnesium salt of following structure (referring to figure 1 ). The magnesium salt can be directly added with tetrahydrofuran solvent to form an electrolyte solution.

[0093] by structural formula and figure 1 The single crystal picture shows that a tetrahydrofuran molecule in the magnesium salt is coordinated to an aluminum-centered anion, and a stable structure can be obtained.

Embodiment 2

[0095]

[0096] Under a nitrogen atmosphere, take 0.334g of perfluoropinacol in a 50ml round bottom flask, add 1ml of ethylene glycol dimethyl ether solvent; dropwise add 1.0mmol of dibutylmagnesium heptane solution to the above solution, room temperature Reaction overnight resulted in a white precipitate. Add 0.133g of anhydrous AlCl to the above reaction solution 3 , the solution was stirred overnight and the solution became a homogeneous transparent solution. Above-mentioned reaction solution is spin-dried to obtain white solid and is the magnesium salt of following structure (referring to figure 2 ). The magnesium salt can be directly added to the solvent of ethylene glycol dimethyl ether to form an electrolyte.

[0097] by structural formula and figure 2 The single crystal picture shows that one ethylene glycol dimethyl ether molecule in the magnesium salt is coordinated to an anion in the aluminum center, and a stable structure can be obtained.

Embodiment 3

[0099]

[0100] Under a nitrogen atmosphere, take 0.334g perfluoropinacol in a 50ml round bottom flask, add 1ml tetrahydrofuran solvent; slowly add 0.022g Mg(AlH 4 ) 2 Powder, react overnight at room temperature to obtain a white precipitate. The above reaction solution was spin-dried to obtain a white solid which is the magnesium salt with the following structure. The magnesium salt can be directly added with tetrahydrofuran solvent to form an electrolyte solution.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of salts used by magnesium metal batteries, and particularly relates to a salt with a heteroatom-containing compound coordinated with anions or with a Lewis acid-base effect between the heteroatom-containing compound and the anions, a preparation method of the salt and application of the salt in the magnesium metal batteries. The salt is formed by combining positive ions and negative ions and is shown in the formula 1, and substituent groups are described in the specification. According to the salt provided by the invention, the radius of the central atom of the anion is relatively large, and the steric hindrance of the anion bonded with the central atom is relatively small, so that the central atom can be further coordinated with a heteroatom compound or react with Lewis acid-base, the orbital energy level of the central atom is changed, and a layer of magnesium ion-conducting SEI film containing inorganic matters is easily formed on the surface of magnesium metal in situ; reversible magnesium deposition / dissolution can be carried out, so that passivation of a magnesium negative electrode and side reaction of the magnesium negative electrode and electrolyte are inhibited. And meanwhile, anions of the salt can form a layer of CEI film rich in inorganic matters on the surface of the positive electrode to inhibit the dissolution of transition metals and the decomposition of electrolyte.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of salts used in magnesium metal batteries, and relates to a salt used in magnesium metal batteries and its preparation and application, specifically designing a heteroatom-containing compound to coordinate anions or a heteroatom-containing compound to have Lewis acid-base interaction with anions Salt, its preparation method and application in magnesium metal battery. Background technique [0002] Magnesium metal batteries have the advantages of high safety, high volumetric energy density, and environmental friendliness. Currently, magnesium metal batteries use Mo 6 S 8 Positive prototype. However, the magnesium salt used in current magnesium metal batteries will passivate the magnesium negative electrode due to the formation of a passivation film on the surface of the magnesium negative electrode, which makes the selection of a suitable magnesium salt electrolyte very difficult. At present, the solubilit...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07F5/04C07F5/02C07F5/06C07F9/6574C07F9/68H01M10/054H01M10/0568
CPCC07F5/069C07F9/65742C07F9/68C07F5/04C07F5/022H01M10/0568H01M10/054H01M2300/0025
Inventor 崔光磊崔子立汤坤杜奥冰徐红霞
Owner QINGDAO INST OF BIOENERGY & BIOPROCESS TECH CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI