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Preparation method of micro-nano metal powder

A metal powder, micro-nano technology, applied in metal processing equipment, nanotechnology, transportation and packaging, etc., can solve problems such as unfavorable large-scale production, complex process, waste of energy, etc., to achieve easy industrial production, high product purity, low cost effect

Pending Publication Date: 2022-07-01
HEFEI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

These preparation methods all have disadvantages such as complex process and waste of energy, which are not conducive to large-scale production.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of micro-nano metal powder
  • Preparation method of micro-nano metal powder
  • Preparation method of micro-nano metal powder

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] Under vacuum conditions, lithium hydride and molybdenum trioxide were mixed in a molar ratio of 6:1, placed in a heating furnace, raised to 400 °C at a heating rate of 5 °C / min, and reacted for 2 h. After the heating is completed, the solid product is taken out, soaked in deionized water, washed, centrifuged to separate the solid product, and dried under normal pressure to obtain uniformly dispersed metal molybdenum nanoparticles.

[0033] figure 1 For the X-ray diffraction pattern of the product prepared in Example 1, figure 2 Scanning electron micrograph of the product prepared for Example 1. from figure 1 It can be seen that the position of the diffraction peak of the sample completely corresponds to the PDF#-42-1120 card of molybdenum, indicating that the present invention successfully prepares nano-metal molybdenum powder. pass figure 2 It can be seen that the prepared metal molybdenum particles are ellipsoid, the size distribution is 30-50 nm, the morphology...

Embodiment 2

[0035] Under an argon atmosphere, lithium hydride and tungsten trioxide were mixed in a molar ratio of 6:1, placed in a heating furnace, raised to 550 °C at a heating rate of 10 °C / min, and reacted for 4 h. After heating, the solid product is taken out, soaked in deionized water, washed, centrifuged to separate the solid product, and vacuum dried to obtain uniformly dispersed metal tungsten nanoparticles.

[0036] image 3 For the X-ray diffraction pattern of the product prepared in Example 2, Figure 4 Scanning electron micrograph of the product prepared for Example 2. from image 3 It can be seen that the position of the diffraction peak of the sample completely corresponds to the PDF#-47-1319 and PDF#04-0806 cards of tungsten, indicating that the present invention successfully prepares nano-metal tungsten powder. pass Figure 4 It can be seen that the prepared metal tungsten particles have a size distribution of 50-100 nm.

Embodiment 3-8

[0038] Lithium hydride and metal oxide powder are mixed and placed in a heating furnace to heat up the reaction. After the reaction is completed, the sample is cooled, and the solid product is taken out and soaked in deionized water, washed, centrifuged and dried to obtain nano metal powder. Each process parameter is implemented according to Table 1.

[0039] Table 1

[0040]

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Abstract

A preparation method of micro-nano metal powder relates to the technical field of metal material synthesis, and is characterized in that lithium hydride and metal oxide react under a heating condition or lithium powder and metal chloride react under a heating condition, so that nano and submicron metal powder can be respectively generated. The preparation method is low in cost, efficient, environmentally friendly and easy for industrial production. The submicron metal prepared through the method can be used in the fields of chemical production, industrial catalysis, mechanical manufacturing, biological pharmacy and the like, and the prepared nano-metal material can be used in the fields of chemical production, material modification and the like. The nanometer and submicron metal powder prepared through the method is regular in morphology, high in dispersity and high in product purity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of metal material synthesis, in particular to a preparation method of micro-nano metal powder. Background technique [0002] As typical nanomaterials, nano-metal materials have a unique nano-size effect and are widely used in the modification of materials, especially in catalysis, electricity, magnetism and mechanics. At present, the methods for synthesizing nano-metal materials usually include liquid-phase hydrothermal method, solid-phase high-temperature method and vapor-phase evaporation method. These preparation methods all have the disadvantages of complicated process, serious pollution and high energy consumption, which are not conducive to large-scale production. [0003] As a typical ultrafine powder material, submicron metal materials have excellent surface effects, small size effects and unique physical and chemical properties, and are widely used in chemical production, industrial catalysis, mach...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B22F9/20B22F1/054B22F1/052B82Y40/00
CPCB22F9/20B82Y40/00
Inventor 梁升董然林陈千许光跃周宁宁刘伶俐胡磊梁鑫
Owner HEFEI UNIV