Fluorescent compound and application thereof in measuring solution viscosity
A technology of fluorescent compounds and compounds, which is applied in the field of fluorescent compounds, can solve problems such as the quantitative analysis of undisclosed solution viscosity, and achieve the effect of realizing microanalysis and highlighting substantive characteristics
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Embodiment 1
[0026] Synthesis of Organic Small Molecular Fluorescent Compounds Abbreviated as PB-16
[0027] 1) Synthesis of pyridinium salt (compound II)
[0028] Combine 4-methylpyridine (1.1 mL, 10 mmol) and CH 3 (CH 2 ) 15 I (3.52 g, 10 mmol) was dissolved in a toluene solution (20 mL), placed in a flask and stirred for 1 hour. Then, the mixture in the flask was refluxed for 8 hours. After cooling and filtration, the obtained solid was washed three times with absolute ethanol, and the obtained white solid after drying was compound II. And compound Ⅱ was characterized by hydrogen spectrum, the results are as follows:
[0029] 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ (ppm): 8.92 (d, J = 6.40 Hz, 2H), 7.98 (d, J = 6.42 Hz, 2H), 4.51 (t, J = 7.43 Hz, 2H), 2.61 (s, 3H), 1.23 (s, 28H), 0.85 (t, J = 6.85 Hz, 3H).
[0030] The hydrogen spectrum of compound II is shown as figure 1 shown.
[0031] 2) Synthesis of fluorescent compound PB-16
[0032] Compound 2 (0.331 g, 1 mmol) and compoun...
Embodiment 2
[0037] Test Experiment of Photophysical Properties of PB-16 in Different Solvents
[0038] The test solutions containing 10 μM PB-16 were prepared with different kinds of organic solvents, and the absorption spectra and fluorescence emission spectra of the above solutions were tested by ultraviolet spectrophotometer and fluorescence spectrometer. see the results Figure 5 .
[0039] from figure 1 It can be seen that the absorbance and fluorescence intensity of the organic small molecule fluorescent compound in pure glycerol are larger, and the absorbance and fluorescence intensity in other low viscosity solvents are smaller, which indicates that the organic small molecule fluorescent compound is sensitive to viscosity.
Embodiment 3
[0041] Viscosity Response Test Experiment of PB-16
[0042] put H 2 O and glycerol were mixed in different proportions to prepare mixed solvents with different viscosity values, and then PB-16 was added to prepare a test solution containing 10 μM PB-16. The above solution was tested with a fluorescence spectrometer for its fluorescence emission spectrum, and its fluorescence spectrum was fitted to obtain a corresponding curve.
[0043] exist Image 6 In (A), with the increase of the proportion of glycerol, the fluorescence intensity of the organic small molecule fluorescent compound gradually increases, indicating that the organic small molecule fluorescent compound responds obviously to the change of viscosity. from Image 6 In (B), it can be seen that the fluorescence intensity of the organic small molecule fluorescent compound PB-16 I F and viscosity η fit the Förster–Hoffmann equation, and the equation log obtained by fitting I F =1.26 +0.38logη. Therefore, the vis...
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