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Device and method for preparing low-temperature plasma activated water for seed treatment

A low-temperature plasma and seed treatment technology, which is applied in plasma, seed and rhizome treatment, light water/sewage treatment, etc., can solve the problems of uneven discharge, low treatment efficiency, and less water for preparation, and achieve reasonable structural design, The effect of accelerating the reaction, increasing the contact area and contact time

Inactive Publication Date: 2022-07-12
XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a low-temperature plasma activated water preparation device and method for seed treatment, which can effectively solve the problem of low processing efficiency and poor discharge of the existing low-temperature plasma activated water preparation device. Uniformity, complicated operation, and less technical problems of preparing water per unit time

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  • Device and method for preparing low-temperature plasma activated water for seed treatment
  • Device and method for preparing low-temperature plasma activated water for seed treatment
  • Device and method for preparing low-temperature plasma activated water for seed treatment

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Embodiment approach

[0044] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the power supply 11 is an AC power supply, the power supply input is 0-220V, the output frequency is 5-20KHz, and the discharge power is 10-30W. The high-voltage electrode 5 is a steel rod in the center of the reactor, and the electrode shape is a cylinder with a diameter of 1-3 mm. The insulating sleeve 6 is a polytetrafluoroethylene wrapped on the outside of the high-voltage electrode 5, and the shape of the insulating sleeve is a cylindrical shape with a hollow diameter of 3-5 mm. The medium sleeve is cylindrical porous ceramic, made of alumina, with an inner diameter of 8 mm, an outer diameter of 10 mm, and a length of 100 mm; the porosity is 50%. The low-voltage electrode 12 is a thin copper wire wound on the outside of the dielectric sleeve 13, with a diameter of 0.2 mm and a winding interval of 2-5 mm.

[0045] Creeping dielectric barrier discharge is a form of dielectric barrier discharge. The electrodes are dis...

Embodiment 1

[0049] Example 1 Wheat seed germination experiment

[0050] The seeds are randomly divided into four groups, each group has 3 samples, and each sample contains 50 wheat seeds, and then the activated water is prepared by using the above-mentioned low-temperature plasma discharge device of the present invention, and the discharge power is adjusted to 30W, the discharge gap is 5mm, and the gas flow rate is adjusted. 5L / min, respectively discharge 0 (control), 5, 10, 15min. Different discharge times correspond to different groups. Petri dishes were used for germination on paper, and control and different activated water were used to keep the germination bed moist. The germination test was carried out in an electric heating constant temperature incubator, and the germination temperature was controlled at 20 °C. After culturing for 8 days, observe the growth of the seeds, as shown in Table 1:

[0051] Table 1 Effects of activated water treatment on germination of wheat seeds

[00...

Embodiment 2

[0054] Example 2 Soybean Seed Germination Experiment

[0055] The seeds were randomly divided into four groups, each group had 3 samples, and each sample contained 20 soybean seeds, and then activated water was prepared by using a low-temperature plasma discharge device. The discharge power was adjusted to 30W, the discharge gap was 5mm, and the gas flow was 5L / min. Discharge for 0 (control), 5, 10, and 15 min respectively. Different discharge times correspond to different groups. Petri dishes were used for germination between papers, control and different activated water were used to keep the germination bed moist, and the germination test was carried out in an electric heating constant temperature incubator, and the germination temperature was controlled at 20 °C. Cultivate for 8 days, observe the growth of the seeds, the results are shown in Table 2:

[0056] Table 2 Effects of activated water treatment on soybean seed germination

[0057] Germination indicators...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a low-temperature plasma activated water preparation device and method for seed treatment. The activated water preparation device comprises a surface dielectric barrier discharge reactor, a gas circuit and a water container, the water container is communicated with the discharge reactor through a gas path. The preparation method comprises the following steps: ionizing gas in a discharge reactor to form plasma gas, dissolving the plasma gas into tap water, and generating low-temperature plasma activated water. The device is controllable, safe, efficient and stable. And the defects of insufficient flexibility and complicated operation of the traditional plasma technology are overcome. In addition, the invention further provides a green, convenient and pollution-free seed treatment method, seeds are treated with low-temperature plasma activated water, seed germination can be promoted, and the seed germination rate, germination potential, fresh weight, dry weight and the like can be improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plasma-activated water equipment, relates to a low-temperature plasma-activated water preparation device, and in particular relates to a low-temperature plasma-activated water preparation device and method for seed treatment. Background technique [0002] Plasma is the fourth state of matter aggregated by high-energy particles with extraordinary chemical activity. In recent years, low-temperature plasma technology has attracted extensive attention in the fields of environment, medical care, agriculture, etc. due to its unique laws in principle and application. However, compared with agricultural applications, low-temperature plasma technology is not flexible enough to uniformly treat the seed surface, and the operation is more complicated. [0003] Therefore, some scholars expose water to various forms of plasma discharge, and then make plasma-active liquid-plasma-activated water (PAW) after plasma treat...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F1/30C02F1/68H05H1/24A01C1/00
CPCC02F1/305C02F1/68H05H1/2406A01C1/00C02F2201/002Y02E60/36
Inventor 刘红霞郭丁萌熊晨露赵朝琪
Owner XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV