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Preparation method of modified molybdenum trioxide electrode material

A molybdenum trioxide and electrode material technology, applied in the field of electrochemical energy storage, can solve the problems of weak electron transfer rate, limitation, poor rate performance of capacitors, etc., and achieve excellent rate performance, increase infiltration and migration, and increase electron transfer rate. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-15
LANZHOU INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the application of pure molybdenum trioxide is limited because of its weak electron transport rate, which leads to its poor capacitor rate performance.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of modified molybdenum trioxide electrode material
  • Preparation method of modified molybdenum trioxide electrode material
  • Preparation method of modified molybdenum trioxide electrode material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031]Weigh 0.192g of molybdenum powder and add it to 3.2mL of 30% hydrogen peroxide solution, stir continuously in an ice bath to a transparent orange-yellow solution, then add 36.8mL of deionized water to dilute the above solution, and continue to stir for 30 minutes; add 0.32 gP123, heat and dissolve to a transparent solution; transfer the above solution into a 100 mL tetrafluoroethylene liner, put it into a stainless steel autoclave, and keep it at 200 °C for 24 h; after natural cooling, suction filtration, and wash with deionized water and ethanol respectively A new type of modified molybdenum trioxide material was prepared by precipitation and drying, named BMO@P.

Embodiment 2

[0035] Weigh 0.192g of molybdenum powder and add it to 3.2mL of 30% hydrogen peroxide solution, stir continuously in an ice bath to a transparent orange-yellow solution, then add 36.8mL of deionized water to dilute the above solution, and continue to stir for 30 minutes; add 0.32 gP123, heat and dissolve to a transparent solution; transfer the above solution into a 100 mL tetrafluoroethylene liner, put it into a stainless steel autoclave, and keep it at 180 °C for 20 h; after natural cooling, suction filtration, and wash with deionized water and ethanol respectively Precipitation and drying to obtain modified molybdenum trioxide material.

[0036] It was made into an electrode sheet according to the above method, and its electrochemical performance was tested. The BMO@P electrode was scanned at a scan rate of 5 mV s -1 The specific capacitance value at 101.2 F g -1 (688.2 mF cm -2 ).

Embodiment 3

[0038] Weigh 0.192g of molybdenum powder and add it to 3.2 mL of 30% hydrogen peroxide solution, stir continuously in an ice bath to a transparent orange-yellow solution, then add 36.8 mL of deionized water to dilute the above solution, and continue stirring for 30 minutes; add 0.40 gP123, heat and dissolve to a transparent solution; transfer the above solution into a 100 mL tetrafluoroethylene liner, put it into a stainless steel autoclave, and keep it at 200 °C for 24 h. After natural cooling, suction filtration, washing the precipitate with deionized water and ethanol respectively, and drying, to obtain the modified molybdenum trioxide material.

[0039] It was made into an electrode sheet according to the above method, and its electrochemical performance was tested. The BMO@P electrode was scanned at a scan rate of 5 mV s -1 The specific capacitance value at 104.2 F g -1 (698.1 mF cm -2 ).

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a modified molybdenum trioxide electrode material, which is characterized in that a surfactant is added in the process of preparing band-shaped molybdenum trioxide by adopting a one-step method, and the surfactant can form a micelle structure in an aqueous solution to guide the crystal face preferential orientation growth process of molybdenum trioxide crystal nucleus in the hydrothermal process; the structure of the modified molybdenum trioxide material is different from that of common band-shaped molybdenum trioxide. Compared with common band-shaped molybdenum trioxide, the prepared modified molybdenum trioxide material has the advantages that the preferential orientation of crystals is changed, the morphology of the modified molybdenum trioxide material is changed from a complete band-shaped structure to a novel structure in which nano-particles are attached among nanobelts, and the morphology structure increases infiltration and migration of electrolyte ions in the electrode material, so that the performance of the electrode material is improved, and the service life of the electrode material is prolonged. The electron transmission rate is increased, so that the charge storage capability is further improved, and the molybdenum trioxide material has high specific capacitance value and excellent rate capability and can be used as an electrode material of secondary energy storage devices such as high-specific-energy supercapacitors and lithium ion batteries.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing a modified molybdenum trioxide electrode material, in particular to a method for modifying a molybdenum trioxide material by using a surfactant, which is mainly used in the field of electrochemical energy storage as a supercapacitor electrode material. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of industrial technology, the reserves of traditional energy are continuously reduced, and the environmental pollution caused by it is becoming more and more serious. As a new type of energy storage device, electrochemical capacitors have high energy density (1~10Wh / kg), high power density (1k~100kW / kg), maintenance-free, high charge and discharge efficiency, and long cycle life ( up to 10 5 times or more), wide operating temperature range, and environmental friendliness. Electrode materials are critical to the improvement of capacitor performance. Pseudocapacitors work based on reversible and fast...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G39/02H01G11/46H01G11/86H01M4/48H01M10/0525B82Y30/00B82Y40/00
CPCC01G39/02H01G11/86H01G11/46B82Y30/00B82Y40/00H01M4/483H01M10/0525C01P2004/03C01P2004/62C01P2002/72C01P2002/82Y02E60/13Y02E60/10
Inventor 齐彦兴牛永芳杨敏李雪莲郑欣梅张传卫
Owner LANZHOU INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI