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Concrete crack self-repairing agent as well as preparation method and application thereof

A concrete and self-repairing technology, which is applied in the field of concrete crack repair, can solve the problems of non-destructive micro-cracks, relatively little research on the evaluation method of self-repair effect of electrodeposition method, and creep, so as to improve the density of slurry and self-repair Good repair effect and improved compressive strength

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-15
SHIJIAZHUANG CHANGAN YUCAI BUILDING MATERIALS +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Concrete microcracks will affect the durability and sound of components, thereby affecting the service performance of concrete components.
On the one hand, it is difficult for existing technologies to detect micro-cracks non-destructively and accurately, and conventional methods are also difficult to repair internal micro-cracks.
On the other hand, self-healing of concrete microcracks has been observed in natural environments for many years due to the formation of calcium carbonate and continuous hydration of anhydrous cementitious materials, but the self-healing efficiency of these microcracks is relatively low, so improving The study of concrete to improve the self-healing ability of cracks has received more and more attention from academia and engineering circles
[0003] Although the above research on the self-healing of concrete cracks has made remarkable progress, there are still many problems to be solved urgently. Hollow fibers or capsules are easily broken, shape memory alloys are expensive and will cause creep after long-term use, and the evaluation of the self-healing effect of electrodeposition There is relatively little method research, making the above technologies immature

Method used

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  • Concrete crack self-repairing agent as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Concrete crack self-repairing agent as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Concrete crack self-repairing agent as well as preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] This embodiment provides a concrete crack self-healing agent, which is mainly composed of a liquid raw material A and a solid raw material B. The specific components of the liquid raw material A are 18 g of chitosan, 39 g of cellulose fibers, and 23 g of propylene oxide; The specific components of the solid raw material B are 147 g of calcium oxide, 19 g of bauxite, 35 g of metakaolin, 5 g of calcium carbonate, 120 g of swelling agent, and sufficient water.

[0031] Its specific preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0032] (1) adding cellulose fiber, chitosan, and propylene oxide by weight in water successively, stirring to make turbid liquid, and packing it into a light-proof sealed tank to obtain liquid raw material A;

[0033] (2) adding calcium oxide, bauxite, metakaolin, calcium carbonate, and swelling agent to mixed calcium oxide, bauxite, metakaolin, calcium carbonate, and swelling agent successively by weight, and then adding the mixture to water, ...

Embodiment 2

[0040] On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, this embodiment provides a specific application of the above-mentioned concrete crack self-healing agent, which is specifically applied in the preparation of concrete capable of automatically repairing cracks. The specific preparation process of the concrete is specifically as follows: avoiding the In the environment of direct sunlight, stir and mix the solid raw material B in the cement, sand, water, and concrete crack self-healing agent, and finally add the liquid raw material A, stir and mix evenly, wherein the mass ratio of cement, sand and water is 2:5 : 1, the quality of the concrete crack self-healing agent is 7.5% of the added cement quality. The other parts of this embodiment are the same as the above-mentioned embodiments, and are not repeated here.

Embodiment 3

[0042] The present embodiment is directed to the concrete crack self-healing agent provided by the above-mentioned embodiment, and carries out a concrete crack repair experiment:

[0043] (1) Preparation of concrete self-healing agent:

[0044] The concrete self-healing agent is composed of liquid raw material A and solid raw material B, wherein the liquid raw material A contains three components of chitosan, cellulose fiber and propylene oxide, and the solid raw material B contains calcium oxide, bauxite, metakaolin, carbonic acid There are five components of calcium and expansion agent, and the experiment is designed by the uniform design method. Each component (eight components), liquid raw material A, and solid raw material B are used as influencing factors. There are a total of ten influencing factors, and 10 kinds of ratios are obtained. The concrete crack repairing agent was used as the control group, and the concrete crack self-healing agent prepared in the above-menti...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a concrete crack self-repairing agent which is mainly composed of a liquid raw material A and a solid raw material B. The liquid raw material A comprises the following specific components in parts by weight: 10-25 parts of chitosan, 20-50 parts of cellulose fiber and 10-25 parts of epoxypropane; the solid raw material B comprises the following specific components in parts by weight: 100-200 parts of calcium oxide, 10-25 parts of bauxite, 20-40 parts of metakaolin, 5-10 parts of calcium carbonate, 100-150 parts of an expanding agent and sufficient water. The concrete crack self-repairing agent provided by the invention is doped, so that the compressive strength of concrete is improved, the compressive strength after crack repairing is higher than that before crack prefabrication, the compressive strength after concrete crack repairing is improved, the strength recovery rate is relatively good and can reach 155%, the crack repairing effect is relatively good, and the cracks are completely healed; the self-repairing effect is good; and after being added into concrete, the anti-freezing agent can improve the compactness of slurry, reduce holes, has better compatibility with a matrix, is beneficial to crack repair, obviously improves the freezing resistance, has a good application prospect, and is suitable for wide popularization and application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of concrete crack repair, in particular to a concrete crack self-repairing agent and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] As a micro-porous brittle material, concrete is easily affected by external conditions such as external load and temperature, resulting in different degrees of micro-cracks and local damage. Micro-cracks in concrete will affect the durability and noise of components, thus affecting the service performance of concrete components. On the one hand, it is difficult to detect micro-cracks non-destructively and accurately with the existing technologies, and it is also difficult to repair internal micro-cracks by conventional methods. On the other hand, the self-healing phenomenon of concrete micro-cracks has been observed in natural environment for many years due to the formation of calcium carbonate and continuous hydration of anhydrous cement materials,...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C04B24/38C04B24/00
CPCC04B40/0039C04B24/38C04B24/383C04B24/00C04B22/064C04B14/303C04B14/106C04B14/28C04B2103/0068C04B28/02Y02W30/91
Inventor 黄玉美米尔科格鲁伯贾二鹏倪涛
Owner SHIJIAZHUANG CHANGAN YUCAI BUILDING MATERIALS
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