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Weather-resistant nylon composite material and preparation method thereof

A nylon composite material and weather resistance technology, which is applied in the manufacture of rayon, single-component polyamide rayon, textiles and papermaking, etc., can solve problems such as poor corrosion resistance, damaged service life, and long-term use of fishing nets. Achieve the effect of improving weather resistance and strength and prolonging service life

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-15
江苏明睿纺织有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This patent application focuses on the improvement of UV resistance, but the corrosion resistance is still poor. If it is soaked in river water or sea water for a long time, the service life will be greatly damaged, which will seriously affect the long-term use of fishing nets.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] A preparation method of a weather-resistant nylon composite material, the specific steps are as follows:

[0031] (1) First, 15.3 g of 1,5-pentanediamine (0.15 mol, Mr: 102) was prepared into an aqueous solution of 1,5-pentanediamine with a mass concentration of 30%, and then under a nitrogen atmosphere, 81.2 g of hexamethylenediamine was prepared (0.7mol, Mr: 116) was slowly added to the 1,5-pentamethylenediamine aqueous solution, stirred and mixed, and then 146g of adipic acid (1mol, Mr: 146) was slowly added, stirred for 30 minutes to obtain an aqueous solution, and then the aqueous solution was transferred In the reactor, the reaction was stirred for 2 hours at 230°C and 2MPa, the pressure was released, the temperature was raised to 280°C, vacuumed, and stirred for 10 minutes to obtain a polyamide;

[0032] (2) then 2g nano-zirconia and 0.5g graphene are mixed uniformly to obtain filler;

[0033] (3) Finally, the polyamide and the filler are mixed uniformly accordi...

Embodiment 2

[0037] A preparation method of a weather-resistant nylon composite material, the specific steps are as follows:

[0038] (1) First, 25.5 g of 1,5-pentanediamine (0.25 mol, Mr: 102) was prepared into an aqueous solution of 1,5-pentanediamine with a mass concentration of 40%, and then under a nitrogen atmosphere, 92.8 g of hexamethylenediamine was prepared (0.8mol, Mr: 116) was slowly added to the 1,5-pentamethylenediamine aqueous solution, stirred and mixed, and then slowly added 146g of adipic acid (1mol, Mr: 146), stirred for 40 minutes to obtain an aqueous solution, and then the aqueous solution was transferred In the reactor, stirring and reacting at 250 ° C and 3 MPa for 3 hours, releasing the pressure, heating up to 290 ° C, vacuuming, and stirring for 15 minutes to obtain polyamide;

[0039] (2) then 4.5g of nano-zirconia and 1.05g of graphene are mixed uniformly to obtain filler;

[0040] (3) Finally, the polyamide and the filler are mixed uniformly according to a mass r...

Embodiment 3

[0044] A preparation method of a weather-resistant nylon composite material, the specific steps are as follows:

[0045] (1) First, 20.4 g of 1,5-pentanediamine (0.2 mol, Mr: 102) was prepared into an aqueous solution of 1,5-pentanediamine with a mass concentration of 35%, and then under a nitrogen atmosphere, 87 g of hexanediamine ( 0.75mol, Mr: 116) was slowly added to the 1,5-pentanediamine aqueous solution, stirred and mixed, and then slowly added 146g of adipic acid (1mol, Mr: 146), stirred for 35 minutes to obtain an aqueous solution, and then the aqueous solution was transferred to In the reactor, the reaction was stirred for 2.5 hours at 240 ° C and 2.5 MPa, the pressure was released, the temperature was raised to 285 ° C, the vacuum was drawn, and the temperature was kept stirring for 12 minutes to obtain the polyamide;

[0046] (2) then 2.5g of nano-zirconia and 0.6g of graphene are mixed uniformly to obtain filler;

[0047] (3) Finally, the polyamide and the filler...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a weather-resistant nylon composite material, which comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing polyamide and a filler to obtain a mixture, and extruding the mixture through a twin-screw extruder to obtain the weather-resistant nylon composite material. The main body is nylon 66 obtained by polymerizing adipic acid and hexamethylenediamine and nylon 56 obtained by polymerizing adipic acid and 1, 5-pentamethylene diamine, better weather resistance and strength are obtained through cooperation of the two, the weather resistance and strength of the product are further improved through assistance of nano zirconium oxide and graphene, and the composite material can be used for manufacturing the fishing net, meets the working environment requirements of the fishing net and has a good application prospect. The service life of the fishing net is greatly prolonged.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of nylon composite materials, and particularly relates to a weather-resistant nylon composite material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Fishing and aquaculture are an important part of China's national economy with a long history and great significance. In ancient times, people used coarse cloth and hemp to make fishing nets for fishing, but this kind of fishing nets have poor toughness, low strength, are very perishable, have short lifespan, and cannot be used for a long time. With the development of science and technology and the advancement of the times, the material of fishing nets has also been upgraded from traditional cotton and linen to various plastic artificial fibers, such as polyethylene and nylon. [0003] Among them, polyethylene has general mechanical properties, poor creep resistance, poor wear resistance, and poor toughness, so the experience of fishing nets m...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08L77/06C08K9/04C08K3/22C08K3/04C08G69/26D01F6/90D01F1/10
CPCC08K9/04C08K9/08C08K3/22C08K3/042C08G69/265D01F6/90D01F1/10D01F1/106C08K2003/2244C08K2201/011C08L2201/08C08L77/06
Inventor 凌国安韩洪斌张卫功
Owner 江苏明睿纺织有限公司