Supported palladium catalyst for producing hydrogen peroxide by anthraquinone process and preparing method thereof
A hydrogen peroxide, supported palladium technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, peroxide/peroxyhydrate/peroxyacid/superoxide/ozone, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve the problem of unseen anthraquinone Process and other issues
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[0008] The preparation method of the catalyst of the present invention adopts an impregnation method, which can be divided into a high temperature (50-98° C.) impregnation method and a room temperature (10-35° C.) impregnation method according to the temperature of the impregnation solution. The dipping equipment can use conventional dipping tanks. The preparation process includes the following steps: (a) coating the aluminum oxide carrier with a certain amount and a certain concentration of rare earth nitrate or acetate solution. The alumina carrier used is δ-Al 2 o 3 , θ-Al 2 o 3 , or δ-, θ-mixed phase alumina, its BET surface area is 60-130m 2 / g, the average pore radius is about 10-14nm, Na 2 O content 2 o 3 Then, while undergoing high-temperature phase inversion of alumina, it becomes a rare earth oxide. The drying and calcination of the catalyst of the present invention can adopt any conventional method, and there is no special requirement for drying and calcinati...
Embodiment 1
[0013] Weigh 30g γ-Al 2 o 3 As a carrier, its shape and size are φ3×5-20 (mm) columnar, impurity Na 2 O2 / g in a 250ml glass beaker. 18ml of La(NO 3 ) 3 The aqueous solution is poured into the above-mentioned alumina and stirred to make it absorb evenly. Put the alumina after absorbing the rare earth nitrate aqueous solution into an oven for dehydration at about 80-120°C for about 60 minutes, then transfer it to a high-temperature furnace and calcinate it at 800-1000°C for 2-10 hours in the atmosphere, then cool down to room temperature , the rare earth oxide loading on alumina was about 2%wt.
[0014] Put the above treated alumina carrier into a 250ml glass beaker, pour 60ml of Na 2 PdCl 4 solution, soaked for 3 minutes, filtered out the catalyst and drained, put it in a drying oven at 80-120°C for 60 minutes, took it out and put it in a glass beaker, and poured 60ml of it into a concentration of 0.00515mol / l. Na at a temperature of about 98°C 2 PdCl 4 solution, so...
Embodiment 2
[0018] Repeat the process of embodiment 1, just change the rare earth salt solution into 18ml concentration and be the Nd(NO 3 ) 3 aqueous solution. The weight content of rare earth oxide on the support is about 1%, and the weight content of metal palladium is 0.205%.
[0019] This catalyst adopts the condition evaluation identical with embodiment 1, and its hydrogenation rate constant is: 10.492 * 10 -2 mol / h.l; hydrogen efficiency: 9.1g H 2 o 2 / l; degradation products 2 o 2 (27.5%).
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