Method for preparing vinyl epoxide argentum catalyst
A catalyst and silver oxide technology, which is applied in the direction of catalyst activation/preparation, physical/chemical process catalysts, metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalysts, etc., can solve the problem of insufficient reactivity of silver catalysts, achieve activity improvement, High reactivity, high selectivity effect
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Embodiment 1
[0031] 1. Preparation of carrier A:
[0032] Take 500 grams of alumina monohydrate powder and place it in a kneader, add 125 grams of graphite, 3 grams of calcium silicate, and 160 grams of water, fully knead, and extrude into an outer diameter of 8 mm, an inner diameter of 4 mm, and a height of 6.4 mm. Raschig ring. Drying at 120°C and calcining at 1500°C for 4 hours to obtain a Raschig cyclic α-alumina carrier.
[0033] Take 100 g of α-alumina carrier, add potassium hydroxide aqueous solution (0.05 g potassium hydroxide is dissolved in 100 ml water), and treat at 300° C. for 10 hours. After cooling, the carrier was repeatedly washed with deionized water until the effluent was neutral, and dried at 120°C.
[0034] 2. Preparation of catalyst A:
[0035] Weigh 59.1 grams of silver nitrate and dissolve it in 200 milliliters of water. Another 26.8 grams of ammonium oxalate was dissolved in 364 milliliters of water. The above two solutions were subjected to precipitation reac...
Embodiment 2
[0051] 1. Preparation of carrier B:
[0052] Take 100 g of the α-alumina carrier of Example 1, add an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate (50 g of sodium carbonate dissolved in 500 ml of water), and treat at 300° C. for 10 hours. Cool, wash the carrier repeatedly with deionized water until the effluent is neutral, and dry.
[0053] 2. Prepare Catalyst B:
[0054] Prepare catalyst B by the method for embodiment 1, difference is to replace carrier A with carrier B, changes the consumption of silver and cesium in the catalyst, the catalyst B that makes contains 20% silver by weight, the cesium of 250ppm.
Embodiment 3
[0056] 1. Preparation of carrier C:
[0057] Take 900 grams of alumina monohydrate powder and place it in a kneader, add 225 grams of graphite, 4.5 grams of calcium silicate, 0.5 grams of ammonium fluoride, and 290 grams of water. 4mm, 6.4mm high Raschig ring. Drying at 120°C and calcining at 1400°C for 4 hours to obtain a Raschig cyclic α-alumina carrier.
[0058] Take 100 grams of α-alumina carrier, add cesium hydroxide ethanol solution (10 grams of cesium hydroxide is dissolved in 500 ml of ethanol), treat at 500 ° C for 2 hours, cool, and wash the carrier repeatedly with deionized water until the effluent is Neutral, dry at 120°C.
[0059] 2. Preparation of catalyst C:
[0060]Dissolve 59.1 grams of silver nitrate in 200 milliliters of water. Another 26.8 grams of ammonium oxalate was dissolved in 364 milliliters of water. The above two solutions were subjected to precipitation reaction at 40° C., and the obtained silver oxalate precipitate was washed with deionized w...
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