PCR method with unique primer and its application
A technology of chain reaction and polymerase, applied in the field of molecular biology
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Embodiment 1
[0064] The human actomyosin gene (1841 bases, GenBank number BC016045) is commonly used as a housekeeping gene and as a reference template in quantitative analysis and comparison of gene expression. In this example, the gene was tested as an example, and dozens of oligonucleotide sequences with reverse complementary lengths of 6-12 bases were found, some of which could meet the requirements of primers or high-stringency primers.
[0065] Table 5 and Table 6 list the sequence of primers found in the human actomyosin gene, which can be used as the only primer PCR method, and analyze the primers and the upstream and downstream binding sites of the template, the binding efficiency of the primers and the template, and other primers. characteristic.
[0066] Table 5. Sequences of some of the unique primers found in the human actomyosin gene
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[0068] * Bold type indicates a mismatch with the template order
[0069] Table 6. Properties ...
Embodiment 2
[0073] The same method as in Example 1 was used to design a unique primer for another housekeeping gene, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene (1283 bases, NM_006959). Table 7 and Table 8 list the part of the primers found in this gene that can be used as the primer sequence of the unique primer PCR method, and analyze its primer and template upstream and downstream binding sites, primer and template binding efficiency and other characteristics of the primer.
[0074] Table 7. Sequences of some of the unique primers found in human glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
[0075] lead
[0076] * Bold type indicates a mismatch with the template order
[0077] Table 8. Properties of some of the unique primers found in human glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
[0078] lead
[0079] Table 8 shows that at least 5 oligonucleotides obtained in a gene with a length of about 1300 bases can be used for unique primer PCR, and their b...
Embodiment 3
[0081] Example 3 used the primers G2, G3 or G4 listed in Table 7 and Table 8 for amplifying the human glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene. The volume of each tube of PCR reaction solution is 5 microliters, the primer concentration is 0.5 μM, and the complementary DNA is used as the template DNA. The complementary DNA is prepared from the total RNA of human tissues using the cDNA synthesis kit of ClonTech Company and using poly(dT) as the reverse transcription primer. get. The amount of human tissue total RNA used in reverse transcription is 1 microgram per 20 microliters of reaction solution. After the reverse transcription is completed, the reaction volume is diluted to 100 microliters with deionized water for use. Add 10 microliters of the above-mentioned diluted complementary DNA to every 100 microliters of PCR reaction solution. Advantage2 kit of ClonTech Company was used for PCR reaction. The reaction conditions were initial denaturation at 95°C for 1 minute, ...
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