Process for preparing one-dimensional nano tin dioxide material
A nano-tin dioxide, raw material technology, applied in tin oxide, nanotechnology, nanotechnology and other directions, can solve problems such as no one-dimensional structure nano SnO2 material research report and other problems, achieve low cost of raw materials and equipment, simple preparation process , the effect of mild reaction conditions
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[0029] Analytical grade SnCl 4 ·5H 2 O is dissolved in distilled water (the pH value is adjusted to 1-2 with hydrochloric acid or citric acid to prevent hydrolysis), and a solution with a concentration of 0.5 mol / 1 is prepared. 28% ammonia solution, control the drop rate to be about 1ml / min, until the pH of the solution is about 7-8 to form a precipitate. The precipitate was washed by centrifugation to remove chloride ions (with 0.5mol / 1 AgNO 3 Solution test), add oxalic acid solution to adjust the pH value to 1-2, ultrasonically disperse, heat up to about 50 ℃ under vigorous stirring to form a sol, the sol is aged for 24-48h to form a gel, and the gel is dried at 100 ℃ for 5-8h , 250℃-500℃ resistance furnace sintering for 0.5-1h to obtain the target product. The phase of the sample was analyzed by XRD, the morphology of the sample was analyzed by transmission electron microscope (TEM), the chemical composition of the sample was analyzed by X-ray electron spectroscopy (XPS)...
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