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Super high-pressure single screw extruder

A single-screw extruder, ultra-high pressure technology, applied in the field of plastic machinery, can solve the problems of unstable profile quality of PVC plastic doors and windows, dare not use PVC plastic windows, and the surface of the profile is loose and not resistant to dirt, etc. Degradation phenomenon, broaden the scope of use, improve the effect of mechanical properties

Active Publication Date: 2006-05-03
包赟元
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

For example, the promotion and use of PVC plastic doors and windows fully illustrates this problem. In terms of thermal insulation and energy-saving effects, PVC plastic windows are the first choice for energy-saving buildings. Yellow and colored profiles will inevitably fade, the surface of the profiles is slack and not resistant to dirt, the color of the profiles is single and low-grade, and the quality problems such as cracking of welding angles are indeed common. As a result, high-rise buildings dare not use PVC plastic windows. The high-end construction market is not Willing to use PVC plastic windows, which makes it more difficult to promote the use of chemical building materials
As far as the current manufacturing technology is concerned, the above-mentioned quality problems cannot be solved. Therefore, the Ministry of Construction of the People's Republic of China calls on scientific research departments, plastic chemical research institutes, and chemical building material production enterprises to intensify their efforts in technical research and development, and strive to improve the quality of chemical building material products. Quality, improve product grades, in order to meet the huge demand of the energy-saving building market in the future

Method used

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  • Super high-pressure single screw extruder

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] Embodiment 1: granulation with ultra-high pressure single-screw extruder

[0020] Work content: PVC plastic window profiles are made of powder into pellets

[0021] Recipe: PVC 100kg CPE 10kg ACR 2kg

[0022] Lead salt stabilizer 1.5kg lubricant 1.5kg calcium carbonate 15kg

[0023] Carbon black 0.5kg Iron oxide red 1.2kg Iron oxide yellow 0.8kg

[0024] Extruder diameter 120mm screw compression ratio 120 (0.2mm to 24mm)

[0025] Screw speed 1000 r / min Motor power 40KW

[0026] Operation process: Preheat the barrel of the extruder with a mobile heater. When the preheating temperature is heated to the processing temperature required by the chemical material, turn off and remove the heating device, and start the main motor of the extruder. Turn on the metering feeder to add chemical materials from the hopper, turn on the cooling device, and control the working temperature of the extruder within the processing temperature range required by the chemical materials by con...

Embodiment 2

[0028] Embodiment 2: extrusion molding with ultra-high pressure single-screw extruder

[0029] Work content: Carry out extruding molding material with the pellet that embodiment 1 makes

[0030] Extruder diameter 65mm screw compression ratio 10 (0.6mm to 6mm)

[0031] Screw speed 78 rev / min Motor power 20KW

[0032] Operation process: Preheat the barrel of the extruder with a mobile heater. When the preheating temperature is heated to the processing temperature required by the chemical material, turn off and remove the heating device, and start the main motor of the extruder. Turn on the metering feeder to add chemical materials from the hopper, turn on the cooling device, and control the working temperature of the extruder within the processing temperature range required by the chemical materials by controlling the amount of feeding and cooling.

[0033] The passing time of 42kg chemical material per hour in the high temperature zone is 16 seconds.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a hyper-pressure single-worm extrusion machine, comprising: a machine barrel, a screw bolt, a charging hopper, a driver, a motor, a cooling device, and an engine base. The invention is characterized in that: the cooling device is arranged on the machine barrel and the screw bolt; the geometric compression ratio of screw bolt is designed as high as 10-120; and the rotational speed of screw bolt is 30-1500 r / min. The invention has following advantages that: the cooling devices are arranged on the machine barrel and the screw bolt to eliminate the temperature over normal ones caused by the high-speed friction between chemical material and the machine barrel and screw bolt; the compression ratio of screw bolt is designed as high as 10-120 (according to the property of chemical material) to form a hyper-pressure solid transfer piston formed by extruded chemical material between the machine barrel and screw bolt; then the chemical material and the screw bolt, the chemical material and the machine barrel, the chemical material and the chemical material has friction in the hyper-pressure condition to generate heat, with which the chemical material can be melt and molded in short time, to be incised and mixed smelt; according to the friction temperature, the rotational speed of screw bolt is set at 30-1500 r / min, for controlling the amount of feeding material, the cooled amount and the friction temperature in stable balance condition.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an extruder for plastic extrusion, kneading, granulation and plastic extrusion molding, which belongs to the technical field of plastic machinery. Background technique [0002] The traditional plastic extruder, no matter what kind of extruder is in normal operation, is heated by a heating device outside the barrel, and the extruded chemical material enters the extruder from the feeding port. , is gradually softened by the heat of the barrel, and is compacted and softened while being pushed forward under the rotation of the screw of the extruder. During the whole working process, the pressure in the barrel of the extruder is very low. The geometric compression ratio of the extruder is designed to be less than 5 times (see attached table 1), because according to the traditional extrusion theory, during the normal operation of the extruder, excessive pressure should be prevented to cause self-heating of the chemical material. If ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B29C48/92
CPCB29C48/397B29C48/92B29C2948/92704B29C48/834B29C2948/9259B29C2948/92885B29C2948/92895
Inventor 包赟元
Owner 包赟元
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