Process for preparing low molecular peptide and amino acid by biological enzymolysis of pig blood haematoglobin
A technology of hemoglobin and low-molecular-weight peptides, which is applied in the field of comprehensive utilization of blood protein resources, a by-product of meat processing, can solve problems such as inability to scale up applications, and achieve outstanding moisturizing properties, mild reaction conditions, and improved protein recovery.
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Embodiment 1
[0020] The first step: the pigs that have passed the quarantine are collected by a hollow knife, 0.33% sodium citrate is added and mixed uniformly for anticoagulation, and then centrifuged at 3000g for 20 minutes at 5°C to obtain the lower sedimentary red blood cells. The red blood cells are added with 1.0 times the volume of water. Porcine hemoglobin was obtained by homogenization of 50Mpa and 500g of porcine hemoglobin was obtained.
[0021] The second step: add water to 500g porcine hemoglobin to adjust its protein content to 14.5%, mix well and adjust the pH of the solution to 7.5 with 2M NaOH, heat and keep the temperature at 55℃, add pancreatin and Protamex, the ratio is pancreatin: Protamex = 1.8: 9 (U / U), [enzyme / protein] concentration = 710U / g, enzymatic hydrolysis at constant temperature for 13 hours, hydrolysis degree is 25%, after the reaction is heated at 100 ℃ for 5 minutes, the enzymatic hydrolysis product Cool to 25°C.
[0022] The third step: Centrifuge the cooled...
Embodiment 2
[0025] The first step: the pigs that have passed the quarantine are collected by a hollow knife, 0.33% sodium citrate is added and mixed uniformly for anticoagulation, and then centrifuged at 4000g at 10°C for 10 minutes to obtain the lower sedimentary red blood cells. The red blood cells are added with 1.4 times the volume of water. The porcine hemoglobin was obtained by homogenizing the cells at 60Mpa, and 500g of the porcine hemoglobin was taken.
[0026] Step 2: Add 500g of porcine hemoglobin with water to adjust its protein content to 11.6%, mix well and adjust the pH of the solution to 7.2 with 2M NaOH, heat and keep the temperature at 51 ℃, add pancreatin and Protamex, the ratio is pancreatin: Protamex = 1.1: 9 (U / U), [enzyme / protein] concentration = 670U / g, enzymatic hydrolysis at a constant temperature for 16 hours, the degree of hydrolysis is 28%, after the reaction is heated at 100 ℃ for 5 minutes, the enzymatic hydrolysis product Cool to 25°C.
[0027] The third step: ...
Embodiment 3
[0030] The first step: the quarantine qualified pigs are collected by a hollow knife, 0.33% sodium citrate is added and mixed uniformly for anticoagulation, and then centrifuged at 3500g at 5°C for 15 minutes to obtain the lower sedimentary red blood cells. The red blood cells are added with 1.2 times the volume of water. Porcine hemoglobin was obtained by ultrasonic power of 1300W for 3min to destroy the porcine hemoglobin, and 5kg of porcine hemoglobin was taken.
[0031] Step 2: Add water to 5kg porcine hemoglobin to adjust its protein content to 12.5%, then use 2M NaOH to adjust the pH of the solution to 7.5, heat and keep the temperature at 53℃, add pancreatin and papain, the ratio is pancreatin: Papain = 1.9: 8 (U / U), [enzyme / protein] concentration = 650U / g, enzymatic hydrolysis at constant temperature for 12h, hydrolysis degree is 24%, after the reaction is heated at 100 ℃ for 10 minutes, the enzymatic hydrolysis The product was cooled to 25°C.
[0032] The third step: Cent...
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