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Wet sludge drying and incinerating treatment method employing circulating fluidized bed with particle dryer

A technology of a circulating fluidized bed and a treatment method, which is applied in the field of waste treatment, can solve the problems of high energy consumption, high safety requirements and high operating costs of drying equipment, and can suppress the generation of CO, increase the adjustment range, The effect of enhancing the ability to regulate

Active Publication Date: 2006-12-20
INST OF ENGINEERING THERMOPHYSICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, most of the existing sludge incineration methods require the use of special equipment to dry the sludge before incineration. The drying and incineration are completed in two sets of equipment, and the system is complicated; the drying equipment consumes a lot of energy , high operating costs and high safety requirements; and incineration of dry sludge will produce a large amount of NOx, and a denitrification device needs to be installed after the incinerator; at the same time, because the sludge contains sulfur, a desulfurization device needs to be equipped after the incinerator
This makes the sludge incineration system complicated and the cost of harmless treatment high
[0004] Directly add undried wet sludge to the incinerator for incineration, and unit processes such as sludge drying, incineration, and even flue gas harmless treatment can be concentrated in a single device at the same time, simplifying the sludge incineration treatment process , to reduce the cost of treatment; but the moisture contained in the wet sludge will be discharged out of the furnace together with the flue gas produced by incineration, taking away a lot of heat and increasing the consumption of auxiliary fuel

Method used

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  • Wet sludge drying and incinerating treatment method employing circulating fluidized bed with particle dryer
  • Wet sludge drying and incinerating treatment method employing circulating fluidized bed with particle dryer

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] In the circulating fluidized bed incinerator, the wet sludge A with a moisture content of 60% is separately dried and incinerated, and the wet sludge A is added from the wet sludge inlet 7 provided on the particle dryer 5, and is installed in the The dispersing device 6 on the inlet 7 disperses; the particle dryer 5 is set in the circulating ash circulation circuit of the circulating fluidized bed incinerator, and the high-temperature circulating ash separated by the cyclone separator 2 passes through the mechanical hot ash distribution valve 3, and a part Enter the feeder 4 and return directly to the furnace 1, and the other part enters the particle dryer 5; the particle dryer 5 is a bubbling fluidized bed type, and the bottom is fed with fluidizing gas; sand is added from the lower part of the furnace 1 to increase the total circulation, and pass The hot ash distribution valve 3 adjusts the amount of high-temperature circulating ash entering the particle dryer 5, and c...

Embodiment 2

[0024] In the circulating fluidized bed incinerator, coal is added as an auxiliary fuel to dry and incinerate wet sludge A with a moisture content of 90%, and the wet sludge A is added from the wet sludge inlet 7 provided on the particle dryer 5, and the The particle dryer 5 is set in the circulating ash circulation loop of the circulating fluidized bed incinerator, and the high-temperature circulating ash separated by the cyclone separator 2 is passed through the pneumatically controlled hot ash Part of the distribution valve 3 enters the feeder 4 and directly returns to the furnace 1, and the other part enters the particle dryer 5; the particle dryer 5 is a bubbling fluidized bed type, and fluidized gas is fed into the bottom; For the amount of high-temperature circulating ash in dryer 5, the temperature of exhaust gas C of the particle dryer is controlled at about 120°C; wet sludge A is directly mixed with circulating ash in particle dryer 5, and heated to evaporate the mois...

Embodiment 3

[0026]In the circulating fluidized bed coal-fired boiler, wet sludge A with a moisture content of 80% is blended, and a particle dryer 5 and a pneumatically controlled hot ash distribution valve 3 are added to the high-temperature circulating ash circuit of the boiler to make part of the high-temperature circulating ash It enters the feeder 4 and directly returns to the furnace, and the other part enters the particle dryer 5, and adjusts the amount of high-temperature circulating ash entering the particle dryer 5 through the hot ash distribution valve 3, and controls the temperature of the exhaust C of the particle dryer at about 150°C; Sludge A is added from the particle dryer 5, directly mixed with circulating ash in the particle dryer 5, and heated to evaporate the contained water, and the wet sludge A is dried to dry sludge B with a moisture content of 5%. , and return to the furnace 1 for incineration together with the circulating ash through mechanical transportation; the...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for burning wet sludge with cycle fluid bed with grain drier, wherein in the cycle fluid bed burning furnace or the cycle fluid bed burning furnace burns the wet sludge whose water content is 60-90%; the drying and burning are integrated in one device; the wet sludge being dried in the grain drier is feedback to the hearth with cycle ash to be burnt, to avoid the water content of wet sludge into the tail smoke channel with the high temperature smoke of hearth, but be leaded out with the fluid airflow of grain drier, to reduce the heat loose; and the discharge gas of grain drier, via dust cleaning and wet removing, is used or fed into hearth to be burnt, without smelly gas in the process.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a treatment method of waste (wet sludge), in particular to a treatment method of wet sludge combining drying and incineration with particle drier. technical background [0002] Sludge is the solid residue after sewage treatment, and the amount of sludge accounts for about 3‰ to 5‰ of the sewage treatment volume (calculated with a water content of 97%). The amount of industrial and domestic sewage treatment in our country is increasing rapidly. With the continuous construction of sewage treatment plants, more sludge will be produced. The composition of sludge is very complex. In addition to a large amount of water, it also contains a large amount of organic matter, refractory organic matter, various trace elements, pathogenic microorganisms, parasite eggs, and heavy metals. [0003] The sludge treatment method centered on incineration can achieve the goals of reduction, stabilization and harmlessness. However, most of the exis...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): F23G5/30F23G5/04F23G7/00
Inventor 吕清刚那永洁高鸣包绍麟贠小银孙运凯贺军矫维红马人熊王东宇雍玉梅
Owner INST OF ENGINEERING THERMOPHYSICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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