Fluorination modified organosilicon nano coating and preparation method thereof
A nano-coating and organosilicon technology, which is applied in coatings and other directions, can solve the problems of high price of fluorine-modified alkylsilanes, and achieve good high and low temperature resistance, cost reduction, and good stability.
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Embodiment 1
[0026] The preparation method of the fluorinated modified silicone nano-coating of this embodiment comprises the following two steps:
[0027] 1) Prepare silica nanoparticles by seed crystal growth technique.
[0028]100 parts of ethanol was placed in the reactor as a solvent and stirred, and 4 parts of water were added. Then add concentrated ammonia water to adjust the pH value of the system to 10. At a reaction temperature of 40°C, 3 parts of ethyl orthosilicate was added into the reactor, and the hydrolysis reaction was carried out for 3 hours. Then add 2.5 parts of ethyl orthosilicate, continue to stir and hydrolyze for 3 hours, and obtain silica nanoparticles.
[0029] 2) Surface modification of silica nanoparticles.
[0030] Adjust the pH value of the above silica reaction system to 8.0 with dilute hydrochloric acid, add 0.4 parts of methyltriethoxysilane and 0.35 parts of tridecafluorooctyltrimethoxysilane, and continue the reaction at 36 ° C for 4 hours to obtain sh...
Embodiment 2
[0033] The preparation method of the fluorinated modified silicone nano-coating of this embodiment comprises the following two steps:
[0034] 1) Prepare silica nanoparticles by seed crystal growth technique.
[0035] Put 100 parts of ethanol as a solvent in the reactor and stir, add 3 parts of water, and then add tetramethylammonium hydroxide to adjust the pH of the system to 11.5. At a reaction temperature of 38°C, 3 parts of ethyl orthosilicate was added into the reactor, and the reaction was stirred for 2.5 hours. Then add 2 parts of ethyl orthosilicate, and continue to stir and hydrolyze for 2 hours to obtain silica nanoparticles.
[0036] 2) Surface modification of silica nanoparticles.
[0037] Use dilute hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH value of the above silica reaction system to 8.0, add 0.4 parts of methyltrimethoxysilane and 0.5 parts of trifluoropropyltrimethoxysilane, and continue stirring at a reaction temperature of 40°C for 6 hours to obtain shallow blue ...
Embodiment 3
[0040] The preparation method of the fluorinated modified silicone nano-coating of this embodiment comprises the following two steps:
[0041] 1) Prepare silica nanoparticles by seed crystal growth technique.
[0042] Put 100 parts of ethanol as a solvent in the reactor and stir, add 5 parts of water, and adjust the pH value of the system to 2.5 with dilute hydrochloric acid. At a reaction temperature of 45°C, 3.5 parts of ethyl orthosilicate was first added into the reactor, and the reaction was stirred for 2.5 hours. Then add 2 parts of ethyl orthosilicate, continue to stir and hydrolyze for 3 hours, and obtain silica nanoparticles.
[0043] 2) Surface modification of silica nanoparticles.
[0044] The pH value of the above silica reaction system was adjusted to 6.0 with hexamethyldisilazane, and 0.5 part of methyltriethoxysilane and 0.5 part of nonafluorohexyltrimethoxysilane were added. Stirring was continued at 48°C for 12 hours to obtain a colorless and transparent so...
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