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Polyarylene polymer and its use

A technology of polymer and polyarene, applied in the direction of semi-permeable membrane separation, conductive materials, fuel cells, etc., can solve the problems such as not being achieved, and achieve the effect of superior performance

Inactive Publication Date: 2007-03-28
SUMITOMO CHEM CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] However, when the above-mentioned polyarylene-based polymer electrolyte is used for solid polymer fuel cells, there are differences in temperature dependence or humidity dependence of power generation characteristics, physical properties such as water resistance or solvent resistance, and membrane shape. The mechanical properties such as tensile properties, flexibility, and elasticity, and the processability of the membrane-electrode assembly production process have not yet reached a level that can be fully satisfied, and further improvements are expected

Method used

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  • Polyarylene polymer and its use
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  • Polyarylene polymer and its use

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment

[0102] Example 5: Manufactured by Shodex Connect 2 AT-80M

[0103] Column temperature 40°C

[0104] Mobile phase solvent DMAc (to make LiBr reach 10mmol / dm 3 way to add)

[0105] Solvent flow 0.5mL / min

[0106] In addition, the proton conductivity was measured by the alternating current method under conditions of a temperature of 80° C. and a relative humidity of 90% using the solvents described in each example by solution casting. The ion exchange capacity (IEC) was obtained by titration.

[0107] Fabrication of Membrane Electrode Assembly

[0108] 603 mg of platinum-supported carbon (manufactured by E-tec) carrying 30 wt % of platinum and 13.2 mL of ethanol were added to 6 mL of Nafion solution (5 wt%, manufactured by Aidrich), and stirred well to prepare a catalyst layer solution. This catalyst layer solution was applied on a gas diffusion layer (carbon cross) by screen printing so that the platinum loading density was 0.6 mg / cm 2 , the solvent was r...

Synthetic example 1

[0114] (Synthesis of Sodium 3-(2,5-dichlorophenoxy)propanesulfonate)

[0115] Under an argon atmosphere, 150ml of DMAc, 75ml of toluene, 24.15g (148.2mmol) of 2,5-dichlorophenol, 47.10g (444.4mmol) of sodium carbonate were charged into the flask, heated and stirred, and the azeotropic mixture of toluene and water After dehydration under low conditions, the toluene was distilled off. After standing to cool at room temperature, 50.00 g (222.2 mmol) of sodium 3-bromopropanesulfonate was added, the temperature was raised to 100° C., and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 10 hours. After standing to cool, the solid was removed by suction filtration, a large amount of chloroform was added to the obtained filtrate, and the precipitated white solid was separated by filtration. Furthermore, 35.2 g of sodium 3-(2,5-dichlorophenoxy)propanesulfonate was obtained by the recrystallization method (yield: 77%).

[0116]

Embodiment 1

[0118] Under an argon atmosphere, 70 ml of DMSO, 2.50 g (8.14 mmol) of sodium 3-(2,5-dichlorophenoxy)propanesulfonate obtained in Synthesis Example 1, 2,5-dichlorodiphenyl 5.11 g (20.35 mmol) of ketone and 13.63 g (87.30 mmol) of 2,2'-bipyridine were stirred, and the temperature was raised to 60°C. Then, 21.83 g (79.36 mmol) of nickel (O) bis(cyclooctadiene) was added thereto, the temperature was raised to 80° C., and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 9 hours. After standing to cool, the reaction solution was poured into a large amount of 4N hydrochloric acid to precipitate the polymer, filtered, washed with water until the filtrate became neutral, and then dried under reduced pressure to obtain 5.38 g of polybenzenesulfonic acids, the target product.

[0119] Mn=20000, Mw=300000

[0120] IEC=1.45meq / g (calculate a / (a+b)=0.28)

[0121] Proton conductivity 1.75×10 -2 S / cm (DMSO is used for casting film)

[0122]

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Abstract

Disclosed is a polyarylene polymer having a specific structure which exhibits excellent performance as a proton conductive membrane for solid polymer fuel cells or the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a polyarylene polymer, a polymer electrolyte, the polyarylene polymer suitable for fuel cells and its use. Background technique [0002] Separators of electrochemical devices such as primary batteries, secondary batteries, and solid polymer fuel cells generally use proton-conductive polymers, that is, polymer electrolytes. For example, since Nafion (registered trademark of Dupont Corporation) is used as an aliphatic polymer with perfluoroalkylsulfonic acid as a superacid on its main side chain and perfluoroalkanes in its main chain Polymer electrolytes, which are active components, have been mainly used in the past because the resulting fuel cells have excellent power generation characteristics when used as fuel cell membrane materials or ion exchange components. However, it was pointed out that this material is very expensive, its heat resistance is low, its membrane strength is low and must be reinforced. [0003] Under suc...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G61/10H01B1/06H01M4/86H01M8/02H01M8/10B01D71/72B01D71/82C08J5/22C08L65/00H01B1/12
CPCC08G75/23C08G61/10C08L65/00H01M8/1027H01M8/1023C08J5/2256B01D71/82Y02E60/521H01M2300/0082C08J2381/06H01M8/1032C08J2371/12H01B1/122C08J2365/00B01D71/72H01M8/1025Y02E60/50C08G61/00H01M8/10
Inventor 山田贵司小野寺彻佐佐木繁
Owner SUMITOMO CHEM CO LTD