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High permittivity fluid

a high permittivity, fluid technology, applied in the direction of liquid organic insulators, organic insulators, grain treatments, etc., can solve the problems of low conductivity, rock fragmentation, and fracture of rocks

Inactive Publication Date: 2006-02-23
TETRA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Benefits of technology

[0056]FIG. 32 is a graph showing dielectric strength versus delay to bre...

Problems solved by technology

The expansion of the hot gases created by the arc fractures the rock.
This expansion pressure fails the rock in tension, thus creating rock fragments.
However, insulating drilling fluid must provide high dielectric strength to provide high electric fields at the electrodes, low conductivity to provide low leakage current during the delay time from application of the voltage until the arc ignites in the rock, and high relative permittivity to shift a higher proportion of the electric field into the rock near the electrodes.
Water provides high relative permittivity, but has high conductivity, creating high electric charge losses.
In the deionized condition, water is very corrosive and will dissolve many materials, including metals.
Even when deionized, water still has such sufficient conductivity that it is not suitable for long-duration, pulsed power applications.
Petroleum oil, on the other hand, provides high dielectric strength and low conductivity, but does not provide high relative permittivity.
Propylene carbonate is another example of such insulating materials in that it has a high dielectric constant and moderate dielectric strength, but also has high conductivity (about twice that of deionized water) making it unsuitable for pulsed power applications.
Explosives create hazards for both equipment and personnel because of fly rock and over pressure on the equipment, especially in underground mining.
Because the energy storage in these systems are located remotely from the boulder, efficiency is compromised.
In such a process, rock is fractured by repetitive application of the shock wave.

Method used

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Examples

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example 1

[0162] An apparatus utilizing FAST Drill technology in accordance with the present invention was constructed and tested. FIG. 31 shows FAST Drill bit 114, the drill stem 216, the hydraulic motor 218 used to turn drill stem 216 to provide power to mechanical teeth disposed on drill bit 114, slip ring assembly 220 used to transmit the high voltage pulses to the FAST bit 114 via a power cable inside drill stem 216, and tank 222 used to contain the rocks being drilled. A pulsed power system, contained in a tank (not shown), generated the high voltage pulses that were fed into the slip ring assembly. Tests were performed by conducting 150 kV pulses through drill stem 216 to the FAST Bit 114, and a pulsed power system was used for generating the 150 kV pulses. A drilling fluid circulation system was incorporated to flush out the cuttings. The drill bit shown in FIG. 5 was used to drill a 7 inch diameter hole approximately 12 inches deep in rock located in a rock tank. A fluid circulation ...

example ii

[0163] A high permittivity fluid comprising a mixture of castor oil and approximately 20% by volume butylene carbonate was made and tested in accordance with the present invention as follows.

1. Dielectric Strength Measurements.

[0164] Because this insulating formulation of the present invention is intended for high voltage applications, the properties of the formulation were measured in a high voltage environment. The dielectric strength measurements were made with a high voltage Marx bank pulse generator, up to 130 kV. The rise time of the Marx bank was less than 100 nsec. The breakdown measurements were conducted with 1-inch balls immersed in the insulating formulation at spacings ranging from 0.06 to 0.5 cm to enable easy calculation of the breakdown fields. The delay from the initiation of the pulse to breakdown was measured. FIG. 32 shows the electric field at breakdown plotted as a function of the delay time in microseconds. Also included are data from the Charlie Martin mod...

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Abstract

The present invention provides for an electrically insulating fluid or material of high relative permittivity or dielectric constant. The fluid has a low conductivity and high relative strength and is applicable to pulsed power drilling applications.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS [0001] This application claims the benefit of the filing of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60 / 603,509, entitled “Electrocrushing FAST Drill and Technology, High Relative Permittivity Oil, High Efficiency Boulder Breaker, New Electrocrushing Process, and Electrocrushing Mining Machine”, filed on Aug. 20, 2004, and the specification of that application is incorporated herein by reference. [0002] This application is also related to: U.S. utility application entitled “Pulsed Electric Rock Drilling Apparatus”, Attorney Docket 41674-UT-1; U.S. utility application entitled “Electrohydraulic Boulder Breaker”, Attorney Docket 41674-UT-3; and U.S. utility application entitled “Virtual Electrode Mineral Particle Disintegrator”, Attorney Docket 41674-UT-4, all of which are being filed concurrently herewith, and the specification and claims of those applications are incorporated herein by reference.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0003] 1. Field ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C04B14/04
CPCB02C2019/183B23H1/08E21B7/00H01B3/20E21B10/00E21C37/18E21B7/15
Inventor MOENY, WILLIAM M.
Owner TETRA
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