Method for the valorisation of yeast biomass resulting from the production of ethanol
a technology of ethanol and biomass, which is applied in the field of production of dried yeast biomass, can solve the problems of poor economic exploitation of spent cereal grains, high production cost of liquid yeast, and many breweries not being equipped to dry liquid yeas
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example 1
n of the Composition According to the Invention
[0120]A fermentable must based on wheat starch comprising 4% of gluten and 4% of residual fibers is prepared.
[0121]The pH of the fermentable must is fixed at 5.5. After explosion of the starch by steam injection under pressure, the temperature is maintained at 90° C. for a contact time of two hours.
[0122]The liquefied must thus obtained is then placed at 60° C. and its pH is adjusted to 4.5 in order to be subjected to the enzymatic saccharification treatment.
[0123]A glucoamylase and a pullulanase are added in addition to the alpha-amylase.
[0124]The hydrolyzed starch thus obtained consist mainly of glucose.
[0125]Before carrying out the fermentation step, cooling to a temperature of 35° C. is performed. The Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast is introduced so as to convert, in an anoxic medium, into ethanol and carbon dioxide.
[0126]Air and urea are added at the beginning of fermentation and the pH is maintained at a value of 4. At the end of f...
example 2
ion of the Spontaneous Consumption of the Composition Rich in Yeast Protein According to the Present Invention
Experimental Plan of Action:
[0138]52 adult horses in individual boxes (28 geldings, 24 mares) were fed for 4 consecutive days.
[0139]Distribution of the usual concentrate ration, said usual ration consisting of a mixture of barley, oats, dehydrated alfalfa, and minerals) with in addition 50 g (deposited at the surface) of the composition rich in yeast protein according to the present invention or of control pure brewer's yeast. (Provision by Top-Feeding).
[0140]In order to prevent artefacts due to the characteristics of the horses, each of the horses was fed with the composition rich in yeast protein and with the brewer's yeast according to the following scheme:[0141]26 horses were fed with the composition according to the present invention for the first two days and then with the control brewer's yeast for the next two days; and[0142]26 horses were fed with the control brewer...
example 3
lity of the Proteins of the Composition Rich in Yeast Protein According to the Present Invention
[0146]A representative sample of the composition was used to perform a measurement of amino acid digestibility “in vivo”, on growing pigs.
[0147]The protocol used and the research station are identical to that which is described in the 2009 publication, Journées de la Recherche Porcine, 41, 117-130, Valeur nutritionnelle des drêches de blé européennes chez le porc en croissance [Nutritional value of European spent wheat grains in growing pigs] (Station de Recherche [Research Station] Arvalis—France).
[0148]The amino acid composition results, and the standardized ileal digestibility coefficients of said amino acids, are presented in the table below, in comparison with the average of the 10 European spent wheat grains collected during the summer of 2007, and of the values of the INRA / AFZ 2002 table, dehydrated brewer's yeast.
Average of 10Composition of theEuropean spentpresent inventionDehydr...
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