The invention discloses a highway drainage device based on urban waterlogging prevention technology, including a drainage well, the top opening of the drainage well is provided with a first step cavity, a drain manhole cover is arranged in the first step cavity, the drainage manhole cover is uniformly provided with a plurality of drainage holes, a plurality of support rods are uniformly arranged on the edge of the bottom end face of the drainage manhole cover, the other end of all the supporting rods is fixedly connected with a supporting plate matched with the drainage well, the upper part ofthe inner cavity side wall of the drainage well is uniformly provided with a plurality of supporting seats, the supporting seats are arranged below the supporting plate, the top end of the supportingseats is provided with an electric telescopic rod, and the top end of the telescopic rod on the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the supporting plate. At the initial stage of the rainstorm, the electric telescopic rod is used to support the support plate, the support plate is used to support the entire drainage manhole cover through the support rod, and the drainage hole is enlarged, so that the rainwater enters the drainage well together with the garbage, the garbage is effectively prevented from blocking the drainage hole, the drainage capacity is enhance,and the occurrence of urban waterlogging is effectively prevented.