The invention discloses an expressway 
drainage ditch cleaning 
machine and a cleaning method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of 
ditch cleaning. An expressway 
drainage ditch cleaning 
machine comprises a moving mechanism and a 
shovel plate frame connected with the moving mechanism through a support, the 
shovel plate frame comprises a first 
shovel plate, side shovel plates are arranged on the two sides of the first shovel plate, supporting plates are connected to the outer walls of the two sides of each side shovel plate, a shell is arranged between the two supporting plates, and a displacement mechanism is arranged in the shell; the moving mechanism drives the displacement mechanism to work through the transmission 
assembly, a moving block is arranged on the displacement mechanism, a connecting rod is rotationally connected into the moving block through a bearing, the connecting rod is sleeved with a connecting block, a second shovel plate is arranged at the bottom of the connecting block, a soil conveying 
pipe is arranged on the shovel plate frame, and a conveying 
assembly is arranged in the soil conveying 
pipe. A discharging opening of the soil conveying 
pipe communicates with a working box, and a forming mechanism is arranged in the working box; the cleaning efficiency and the cleaning quality of the 
drainage ditch can be improved, the labor cost is reduced, and the applicability is high.