Liquid fuel additive

A liquid fuel and additive technology, applied in the liquid carbon-containing fuel, fuel, petroleum industry and other directions, can solve the problems of complex manufacturing equipment, low thermal efficiency, waste of heavy oil, etc., and achieve the effect of stable performance and simple production process

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-06-24
马劳主
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the use of the above-mentioned additives can improve thermal efficiency, save fuel, and reduce environmental pollution, the amount of water added is only 2 to 15%, the manufacturing equipment is complicated, the production cost is high, and the product is unstable. If the additive is mixed with water and heavy oil, the storage time is long. Afterwards, there will be water stratification, and it cannot be stored for a long time. The thermal efficiency is low, resulting in waste of fuel, and the fuel saving rate is only 2-7%.
The patent application number is 01141831.1, and the Chinese patent title of the invention is "Heavy Oil Puffing Additive and Its Preparation Method". ~35%, so that the fuel cannot be fully utilized, resulting in waste of heavy oil

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0072] Taking the production of product 100kg of the present invention as an example, the raw materials used and their weight proportions are:

[0073] Expanding agent P 10kg

[0074] Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate 10kg

[0075] Triethanolamine 6.7kg

[0076] Oleic acid 3.3kg

[0077] Trinitromethane 6kg

[0078] Propylene oxide 4kg

[0079] Ethylene glycol dinitrate 10kg

[0080] Diethylene glycol dinitrate 3kg

[0081] Triethylene glycol dinitrate 2kg

[0082] Dinitromethane 3kg

[0083] Tetranitromethane 2kg

[0084] Aluminum powder 5kg

[0085] Ammonium nitrate 10kg

[0086] Guanidine nitrate 10kg

[0087] Potassium permanganate 10kg

[0088] Hydrogen peroxide 5kg

[0089] Its preparation method is as follows:

[0090] 1, earlier triethanolamine and oleic acid are mixed by the proportioning of the present invention.

[0091] 2, then trinitromethane and propylene oxide are mixed according to the proportioning of the present invention.

[0092] 3. Add puffing a...

Embodiment 2

[0095] Taking the production of product 100kg of the present invention as an example, the raw materials used and their weight proportions are:

[0096] Expanding agent P 10kg

[0097] Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate 15kg

[0098] Triethanolamine 4kg

[0099] Oleic acid 2kg

[0100] Trinitromethane 1.2kg

[0101] Propylene oxide 0.8kg

[0102] Ethylene glycol dinitrate 13kg

[0103] Diethylene glycol dinitrate 1kg

[0104] Triethylene glycol dinitrate 1kg

[0105] Dinitromethane 2kg

[0106] Tetranitromethane 1kg

[0107] Aluminum powder 2kg

[0108] Ammonium nitrate 20kg

[0109] Guanidine nitrate 5kg

[0110] Potassium permanganate 14kg

[0111] Hydrogen peroxide 8kg

Embodiment 3

[0113] Taking the production of product 100kg of the present invention as an example, the raw materials used and their weight proportions are:

[0114] Bulking agent P 5kg

[0115] Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate 10kg

[0116] Triethanolamine 8kg

[0117] Oleic acid 4kg

[0118] Trinitromethane 7.2kg

[0119] Propylene oxide 4.8kg

[0120] Ethylene glycol dinitrate 6kg

[0121] Diethylene glycol dinitrate 5kg

[0122] Triethylene glycol dinitrate 3kg

[0123] Dinitromethane 4kg

[0124] Tetranitromethane 3kg

[0125] Aluminum powder 7kg

[0126] Ammonium nitrate 8kg

[0127] Guanidine nitrate 15kg

[0128] Potassium permanganate 8kg

[0129] Hydrogen peroxide 2kg

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PUM

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Abstract

A liquid fuel additive consisting of 5-10% puffing agent P, 10-15% pentaerythritol tetranitrate, 4-8% triethanolamine, 2-4% oleic acid, 1.2-7.2% trinitromethane, and propylene oxide 0.8~4.8%, ethylene glycol dinitrate 3~13%, diethylene glycol dinitrate 1~5%, triethylene glycol dinitrate 1~3%, dinitromethane 2~4%, tetranitro It is prepared by mixing 1-3% of methane, 2-7% of aluminum powder, 8-30% of ammonium nitrate, 5-15% of guanidine nitrate, 8-14% of potassium permanganate and 2-8% of hydrogen peroxide. After the present invention is mixed with heavy oil, the water mixing rate is as high as 40-60%, and the fuel-saving rate is 50-55%. The liquid fuel is prepared by mixing the present invention with heavy oil and water, and the heat generated by burning 1g of the liquid fuel is 10526 calories through the test of the test unit. The invention can be used as an additive of liquid fuel in industrial furnaces, industrial boilers and heating boilers, and can also be used as an additive of gasoline and diesel oil.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of liquid carbon-containing fuel, and in particular relates to an additive-containing liquid carbon-containing fuel of an oxygen-containing organic compound. Background technique [0002] At present, there is a shortage of crude oil in the world, the rapid development of the automobile industry, and the unreasonable rise in oil prices, especially in recent years. Oil is the mainstream of the world and a major issue related to international people's livelihood. [0003] Due to the rapid increase in the number of automobiles, the pollution of air and water by exhaust gas has become a major concern in the world. How to reduce the harm of exhaust gas depends on the environmental protection of fuel. Although there are requirements for detergents in terms of environmentally friendly fuel and demand, but it is not ideal. There are many problems in detergents, such as poor effect, high cost, etc., and even unfavora...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10L1/22
Inventor 马劳主
Owner 马劳主
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