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Organic-inorganic ordered laminated materials and production thereof

A technology of layered materials and inorganic layers, applied in the field of organic-inorganic hybrid materials and their preparation, can solve the problems of easy damage to the structure, difficult to prepare granular powder, and no practical value.

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-11-18
TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The integrity of the structure of this material depends on the firmness of the pillar layer formed by the crystallization of the organic chain. The structure is easily destroyed when the organic layer melts, and has no more practical value. At the same time, the raw material used is single-length carbon Alkyl substituted silanes, the hydrolysis preparation conditions are at room temperature or low temperature, and it is difficult to prepare granular powders by hydrolysis under acidic conditions

Method used

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  • Organic-inorganic ordered laminated materials and production thereof
  • Organic-inorganic ordered laminated materials and production thereof
  • Organic-inorganic ordered laminated materials and production thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] Fully mix 60g of ethanol and 180g of deionized water, then add it into a flask with an electric stirrer, start stirring, then add 4g of ammonia water as a catalyst, and then add 4.46g (0.01mol) of stearoyloxysilicic acid Triethyl ester and 2.08 g (0.01 mol) of ethyl orthosilicate were hydrolyzed at 50° C. for 4 hours, and the obtained powder was suction-filtered, washed, and then dried at room temperature to obtain an organic-inorganic ordered layered material.

[0034] This example starts from figure 2 It can be seen that a series of equidistant diffraction peaks appeared at 1.84, 3.69 and 5.54 in the small-angle XRD spectrum, indicating that the prepared material is a layered material, calculated by the Bragg formula, and its layer spacing is 4.796 nm.

[0035] image 3 It is a SEM photo of the layered material of this embodiment, from which black and white layered stripes can be seen, and the prepared material has a typical layered structure.

Embodiment 2

[0037]Fully mix 50g of ethanol with 150g of deionized water, then add it to a flask with an electric stirrer, start stirring, then add 4g of ammonia water as a hydrolysis catalyst, and then add 7.32g (0.01mol) of distearoyl titanium Diisopropyl acid diisopropyl ester and 2.84g (0.01mol) tetraisopropyl titanate were hydrolyzed at 70°C. After hydrolysis for 3 hours, the obtained powder was suction filtered, washed, and then dried to obtain an organic-inorganic ordered layer. shape material. The results are shown in Table 1.

Embodiment 3

[0039] Fully mix the ethanol of 60g with the deionized water of 180g, then join in the flask with electric stirrer, start stirring, then add 3g of ammonia water as catalyst, then add 9.56g of isopropyl tristearyloxy titanate and 4.16 g (0.02 mol) of ethyl orthosilicate was hydrolyzed at 40° C. for 3 hours, and the obtained powder was suction-filtered, washed, and then dried at room temperature to obtain an organic-inorganic ordered layered material. The results are shown in Table 1.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a class of organic-inorganic ordered layered material and a preparation method thereof. The method is first to select a straight-chain organic carboxylic acid, mix it with an orthosilicate (alkyl) ester according to the designed substitution number, and prepare monosubstituted, disubstituted or Three substituted linear acyloxysilicate alkyl esters or linear acyloxytitanate alkyl esters, followed by the use of the above-mentioned various substituted acyloxysilicate (titanate) esters and orthosilicate ethyl esters Mix in the required ratio, hydrolyze at 20°C-70°C and alkaline conditions, or use the above-mentioned several substituted acyloxyesters to mix in a certain proportion, then hydrolyze and polycondense with tetraethyl orthosilicate to obtain organic- Inorganic ordered layered materials. The invention is applicable to various straight-chain organic acids or similar easy-to-crystallize organic acids to prepare a series of layered materials. The material has application prospects in the preparation of composite materials and adsorption separation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an organic-inorganic hybrid material and a preparation method thereof, in particular to an organic-inorganic ordered layered material and a preparation method thereof. technical background [0002] In the preparation of new materials, many efforts have been made to fabricate highly ordered material systems. At present, the sol-gel method is an effective method to prepare organic-inorganic hybrid materials. The design idea of ​​synthesizing ordered layered materials is to use ordered amphiphile molecules to prepare new materials with novel morphology and structure. Its preparation method has attracted people's attention. In 1997, Japanese scholar Atsushi Shimojima and others reported the use of trialkoxysilane hydrolysis and polycondensation to generate inorganic and organic layered materials. They used triethoxy (octadecyl, hexadecyl, tetradecyl, Dodecyl)silane, prepared a series of layered materials (Atsushi Shimojima, Yoshi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B32B18/00C01B33/44
Inventor 李爱秀吕东亮胡彩霞吕志平窦涛
Owner TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH