Process for preparation of propylene catalysts with methanol conversion
A methanol conversion and catalyst technology, which is applied in physical/chemical process catalysts, molecular sieve catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of low P/E ratio, poor hydrothermal stability of catalysts, and low yield of propylene
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[0023] [Examples 1-9]
[0024] The molar ratio of silicon and aluminum to SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3 ZSM-5 molecular sieve powder of 40, 110, 300 and 10%, 30%, 50% of binder SiO in weight percentage 2 Or Al 2 O 3 Mix and calcinate at 600°C for 8 hours after extruding. Exchange in a 0.1, 0.5 mol / L hydrochloric acid solution or 0.1, 1 mol / L ammonium nitrate solution with a volume of liquid-to-solid ratio of 10:1 at a temperature of 70°C for 5 hours. After washing and drying, it is calcined at 600°C for 8 hours. Put the calcined molecular sieve at a temperature of 600°C, a partial pressure of 0.04 MPa of water vapor in an inert nitrogen atmosphere, and a weight space velocity of water liquid phase of 0.2 hours. -1 Steam treatment for 8 hours. The required modified molecular sieve catalyst was prepared by immersing oxalic acid with a volume liquid-solid ratio of 10:1 at a temperature of 70°C for 5 hours, and calcining at a temperature of 600°C for 8 hours. The details are shown in Table 1.
Example
[0025] [Examples 10-16]
[0026] Compare silicon aluminum to SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3 110 ZSM-5 molecular sieve and 30% by weight SiO 2 The binder is mixed, extruded and calcined at a temperature of 600° C. for 8 hours, and exchanged in a hydrochloric acid solution with a volume-to-solid ratio of 10:1. The treatment conditions are: 0.1 mol / liter, and the temperature is 70°C. After washing and drying, it is calcined at 600°C for 8 hours. Put the calcined molecular sieve at the temperature of 500, 600 and 700℃, the partial pressure of water vapor in an inert nitrogen atmosphere is 0.02, 0.04 and 0.08MPa, and the weight space velocity of the water liquid phase is 0.2 hours. -1 Under the conditions, steam treatment for 3, 8 and 12 hours. The required modified molecular sieve catalyst was prepared by leaching with citric acid at a volume liquid-solid ratio of 10:1 at a temperature of 70°C for 5 hours, and calcining at a temperature of 600°C. See Table 2 for details.
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[0027] [Example 17]
[0028] The modified molecular sieve catalysts prepared in Comparative Examples 1, 3 and Examples 1-9 were used for the conversion of methanol to propylene. 2 O 3 The bed temperature is 350°C, the reaction temperature of the modified ZSM-5 bed is 500°C, the reaction pressure is 0.02MPa, and the methanol liquid phase weight space velocity is 4 hours -1 , Under the condition of water / methanol molar ratio of 2:1, the reaction raw materials pass through Al 2 O 3The catalyst bed and the modified ZSM-5 molecular sieve bed react to generate propylene. The results of the reaction are shown in Table 1.
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