Nano-carbon generating apparatus

Abstract

A nanocarbon generation equipment designed such that organic processed materials can be quickly thermally decomposed therein and the decomposed materials are then quenched and liquefied to obtain liquefied materials is disclosed. This equipment comprises thermal reactor for quickly thermally decomposing the organic processed materials, apparatus for recovering the liquefied materials which are liquefied through quenching of thermally decomposed organic processed materials, a rotary furnace to be filled with a reducing atmosphere and loaded with hydrocarbons to be obtained through vaporization of liquefied materials after impurities contained in the liquefied materials are removed, and metal balls made of a metal selected from stainless steel, iron, nickel, chromium and an optional combination thereof,; wherein the hydrocarbon introduced into the rotary furnace is decomposed into carbon and hydrogen, thus enabling nanocarbon to be produced through vapor-phase growth.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a nano-carbon production device for rapid cooling and liquefaction of thermally decomposable organic processed materials such as biomass and waste. Background technique [0002] In recent years, from the perspective of environmental issues, energy issues, or material resource issues, technologies have been developed for the following situations: appropriate treatment of various wastes such as industrial wastes, and extraction of energy and energy without discharging environmental pollutants. material is used effectively. Conventionally, as a waste disposal technique, the technique described in Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 11-61158 (patent document 1), for example is known. [0003] Patent Document 1 discloses a technique as follows: plastic is melted inside a pyrolysis tank, the plastic in a molten state is brought into liquid phase contact with a primary catalyst layer made of activated carbon to undergo thermal dec...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, in the conventional treatment technology of organic treated substances, in order to carry out batch treatment in a high-temperature furnace, after putting in a catalyst and reacting, the furnace is cooled to take out the carbon, which is very time-consuming.

In addition, if carbon is taken out while maintaining a high temperature, there is a danger of burning

Furthermore, there is also the following problem: since the reaction occurs in a reducing atmosphere, it is difficult to maintain a reducing atmosphere when the project is enlarged, and it is also difficult to input the catalyst and continuously take out the generated carbon.

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