Colorful modified starch particle, preparation and application thereof
A starch granule, modified technology, applied in application, food science, tobacco and other directions, can solve the problems of large negative impact on the smoking quality of flue-cured cigarettes, fragile materials, inability to change color, etc., to reduce the delivery of tar and carbon monoxide. The effect of improving sensory comfort and improving sensory quality
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Embodiment 1
[0044] Take 20g starch, add 40mL, 0.1mol / L, acetic acid buffer solution with a pH value of 3.5, stir evenly at 50°C, prepare starch milk, add 0.2g glucoamylase, and stir at 50°C for enzymolysis for 20 After one hour, 1 ml of sodium hydroxide with a concentration of 4% was added to terminate the reaction, and centrifuged to obtain slurry-like porous starch. Adopt natural food coloring: beta-carotene aqueous solution (concentration 0.01g / kg) to color the pulpy porous starch. Add 1 g of alum to the colored pulpy porous starch, and then treat it in a 900-watt microwave oven for 1 minute to pulverize the solidified porous starch and pass through a 60-mesh sieve to obtain yellow modified starch granules. The particles were determined to be superior to activated carbon in terms of adsorption properties. The measurement results are shown in Table 1.
[0045] Table 1 Determination data of physical indicators of colored modified starch granules
[0046] name
Embodiment 2
[0048] Take 20g of starch, add 50mL, 0.3mol / L, acetic acid buffer solution with pH value of 4.0, stir evenly at 40°C, prepare starch milk, add 0.4g of glucoamylase, and stir at 40°C for enzymolysis After 20 hours, 1.5 mL of 3% sodium hydroxide was added to terminate the reaction, and centrifuged to obtain slurry-like porous starch. The pulpy porous starch is colored by using beet red natural food coloring aqueous solution (food coloring concentration less than 0.01g / kg). Add 1g of alum to the colored pulpy porous starch, and then treat it in a 900-watt microwave oven for 1 minute to pulverize the solidified porous starch and pass through a 60-mesh sieve to obtain red modified starch granules.
Embodiment 3
[0050] Take 20g of starch, add 60mL of 0.5mol / L acetic acid buffer solution with a pH value of 5.0, stir evenly at 55°C, and prepare starch milk with a certain concentration, add 0.5g of glucoamylase, and stir at a constant temperature at 55°C After 24 hours of enzymolysis, 1.0 ml of 5% sodium hydroxide was added to terminate the reaction, and centrifuged to obtain slurry-like porous starch. The slurry-like porous starch is colored by using an aqueous solution of natural food coloring sodium copper chlorophyllin (the food coloring concentration is less than 0.01 g / kg). Add 1g of alum to the colored pulpy porous starch, and then treat it in a 900-watt microwave oven for 1 minute to pulverize the solidified porous starch and pass through a 60-mesh sieve to obtain green modified starch granules.
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