The invention discloses surface-modified porous reconstructed tobacco particles, a preparation method thereof and a low-harm cigarette. The tobacco particles are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight through
granulation and curing: 40-70 parts of tobacco raw materials, 20-55 parts of a filling agent, 1-8 parts of a
humectant, 0.5-2.5 parts of a
combustion improver, 0.05-1.5 parts of an essence material, 1-8 parts of a water-based
coating material and 0.2-2 parts of nano
metal oxide. The preparation process of the tobacco particles comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing the raw materials, granulating, spraying a modified
mixed solution consisting of a water-based
coating material and a nano
metal oxide on the surfaces of the particles, and
drying to obtain the tobacco particles. A low-harm cigarette formed by rolling a full-particle cigarette rod formed by curing the reconstructed tobacco particles and a
cigarette filter paper rod is based on a three-dimensional
honeycomb net structure of the reconstructed tobacco particles and
catalytic degradation of harmful substances, and the technical problem that in the prior art, the harmful substances are reduced along with the evacuation feeling is effectively solved; and
tar and other harmful components in the
smoke are effectively reduced while the mellow and normal
flavor of the
smoke is ensured.