Piezoelectric ceramic complexes
A technology of piezoelectric ceramics and composites, applied in circuits, piezoelectric/electrostrictive/magnetostrictive devices, electrical components, etc., to achieve the effect of small dielectric constant-temperature coefficient and high temperature stability
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[0025] Example 1:
[0026] Take CaCO 3 , SrCO 3 , Bi 2 O 3 , TiO 2 (Analytical pure) as raw material, press Sr 2-x Ca x Bi 4 Ti 5 O 18 The stoichiometric weighing is carried out according to the conventional solid phase synthesis method, the ball milling is mixed for 4 hours, dried, and the temperature is kept at 850℃ for 2 hours. Hours), sintering and holding at 1160°C for 2 hours to form the bismuth layered ceramic composite with the above formula. Its main performance parameters are listed in Table 1. It can be seen from Table 1 that the samples composed near x=1 have higher overall performance.
[0027] Table 1: (Sr 2-x Ca x )Bi 4 Ti 5 O 18 Typical performance of the sample
[0028] x 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 Density (g / cm 3 ) 6.50 6.53 6.51 6.42 6.4 6.31 6.35 6.33 % Theoretical density 90 91 91 91 91 90 91 92 ε 33 T (100kHz) 390 280 300 260 270 260 300 170 tanδ(100kHz) 0.02 0.015 0.01 0.007 0.007 0.005 ...
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[0029] Example 2:
[0030] Take the composition of x=1, y=0.1-0.4, and add different contents of MnCO 3 The sintering temperature is 1150°C, and the others are the same as in Example 1. The properties are listed in Table 2.
[0031] Table 2: Performance of the sample after doping (x=1)
[0032] y 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 Density (g / cm 3 ) 6.53 6.50 6.49 6.40 % Theoretical density 91 90 91 89 ε 33 T (100kHz) 174 240 215 190 tanδ(100kHz) 0.015 0.01 0.01 0.01 Curie temperature T C
[0033] figure 1 It is a typical X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern of the high-temperature, high-frequency piezoelectric ceramic composite proposed by the present invention. It can be seen that the crystal structure of this material is a 5-layer Aurigillius structure, and the unit cell parameter c is much larger than the crystal structure. The cell parameters a, b, and the cell parameters a, b are close, so this material has a large anisotropy; in the polarizat...
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