External preparation for skin
A skin external preparation, the general formula technology, applied in the field of skin external preparations, can solve the problems of low water solubility, no moisturizing agent, barrier, etc., and achieves the effect of promoting percutaneous absorption, improving skin roughness improvement effect, and promoting keratin permeability. Effect
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[0090] Examples of the present invention are described below.
[0091] In addition, before describing the Example of this invention, the evaluation method is shown below.
[0092] "Test Method Using Conductivity Measurement"
[0093] Using the forearms of 10 panelists, the skin conductivity was measured before application and after 30 minutes, 60 minutes, and 120 minutes after application, and the moisturizing effect was evaluated from the rate of change. It should be noted that the change rate of skin conductivity can be obtained by the following formula (III), and the influence on the water absorption and water retention capacity of the stratum corneum can be studied. If the change rate is small, the water content of the stratum corneum increases and the moisturizing effect can be evaluated.
[0094] Formula (III)
[0095] Conductivity change rate = (conductivity before application) / (conductivity after application)
[0096] The evaluation criteria of the "test by electric...
Synthetic example 1
[0142] Synthesis Example 1 Synthesis Example of Random Polymer
[0143] Pentaerythritol-polyoxypropylene glycol (2 moles)-polyethylene glycol (9 moles) tetramethyl ether
[0144] 34 g of pentaerythritol and 3.1 g of potassium hydroxide as a catalyst were placed in an autoclave, and the air in the autoclave was replaced with dry nitrogen, followed by stirring to completely dissolve the catalyst at 140°C. Next, a mixture of 396 g of ethylene oxide and 116 g of propylene oxide was added dropwise using a dropping device, followed by stirring for 2 hours. Next, 75 g of potassium hydroxide was charged, and after replacing the inside of the system with dry nitrogen, 50 g of dichloromethane was pressurized at a temperature of 80 to 130° C. and reacted for 5 hours. Thereafter, the reaction composition was taken out from the autoclave, neutralized with hydrochloric acid to pH 6 to 7, and treated at 100° C. for 1 hour under reduced pressure at -0.095 MPa (50 mmHg) to remove contained ...
Synthetic example 2
[0146] Synthesis Example 2 Synthesis of Sorbitol Derivatives
[0147] Sorbitol-polyoxypropylene glycol (12 moles)-polyoxyethylene glycol (54 moles) hexamethyl ether
[0148] 182 g of pentaerythritol and 18 g of potassium hydroxide as a catalyst were placed in an autoclave, and the air in the autoclave was replaced with dry nitrogen, followed by stirring to completely dissolve the catalyst at 140°C. Next, a mixture of 2376 g of ethylene oxide and 696 g of propylene oxide was dropped almost completely, followed by stirring for 4 hours. Next, 600 g of potassium hydroxide was charged, and after replacing the inside of the system with dry nitrogen, 700 g of dichloromethane was pressurized at a temperature of 80 to 130° C. and reacted for 5 hours. Thereafter, the reaction composition was taken out from the autoclave, neutralized with hydrochloric acid to pH 6 to 7, and treated at 100° C. for 1 hour under a reduced pressure of -0.088 MPa (gauge pressure) to remove contained water....
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