Nano metal zinc oxide sol negative oxygen ion finishing method for fabric

A technology of negative oxygen ions and nano-metals, which is applied in fiber treatment, animal fibers, textiles and papermaking, etc., can solve the problems of difficult dispersion of fine particles, weak fabric binding force, easy aggregation, etc., and achieve excellent anti-ultraviolet and antibacterial properties, The effect of long-lasting negative oxygen ion performance and simple operation process

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-03-23
DONGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a finishing method of nanometer metal zinc oxide sol negative oxygen ions of fabrics. The finishing method of the present invention has simple operation process and low baking temperature, and only needs to be carried out at 100-180° C. Realize industrial production; and overcome the shortcomings of fine particles that are difficult to disperse, poor stability, easy aggregation on fabrics, easy swimming, uneven dispersion, weak bonding with fabrics, and poor washability

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] (1) Preparation of finishing solution

[0029] Dissolve 0.88g of zinc acetate dihydrate in 40ml of absolute ethanol, and magnetically stir for 30min at 70°C. At the same time, dissolve 0.28g of sodium hydroxide in 40ml of absolute ethanol, and magnetically stir for 30min at room temperature. The sodium hydroxide solution was poured into the zinc acetate ethanol solution cooled to 0° C., and stirred at this temperature for 1.5 h, and then the mixed solution was ultrasonically treated for 20 min to obtain nanometer zinc oxide sol.

[0030] (2) Negative oxygen ion finishing

[0031] Immerse cotton poplin 4040×3372 in the above-mentioned sol finishing solution, dry in a blast oven at 80°C, bake at 120°C, wash with water, and then dry at 80°C.

[0032] (3) Negative oxygen ion test

[0033] Constant temperature and humidity chamber (temperature is 18±2°C, humidity is 65±3%RH) is tested with ITC-201A air ion tester under the friction state, and the number of negative oxygen ...

Embodiment 2

[0035] (1) Preparation of finishing solution

[0036] Dissolve 0.88g of zinc acetate dihydrate in 40ml of absolute ethanol, and magnetically stir for 30min at 70°C. At the same time, dissolve 0.28g of sodium hydroxide in 40ml of absolute ethanol, and magnetically stir for 30min at room temperature. The sodium hydroxide solution was poured into the zinc acetate ethanol solution cooled to 0° C., and stirred at this temperature for 1.5 h, and then the mixed solution was ultrasonically treated for 40 min to obtain nanometer zinc oxide sol.

[0037] (2) Negative oxygen ion finishing

[0038] Immerse cotton poplin 4040×3372 in the above-mentioned sol finishing solution, dry in a blast oven at 80°C, bake at 120°C, wash with water, and then dry at 80°C.

[0039] (3) Negative oxygen ion test

[0040] Constant temperature and humidity chamber (temperature is 18±2°C, humidity is 65±3%RH) is tested with ITC-201A air ion tester under friction state, and the number of negative oxygen ions...

Embodiment 3

[0042] (1) Preparation of finishing solution

[0043] Dissolve 0.88g of zinc acetate dihydrate in 40ml of absolute ethanol, and magnetically stir for 30min at 70°C. At the same time, dissolve 0.28g of sodium hydroxide in 40ml of absolute ethanol, and magnetically stir for 30min at room temperature. The sodium hydroxide solution was poured into the zinc acetate ethanol solution cooled to 0° C., and stirred at this temperature for 1.5 h, and then the mixed solution was ultrasonically treated for 60 min to obtain nano-zinc oxide sol.

[0044] (2) Negative oxygen ion finishing

[0045] Immerse cotton poplin 4040×3372 in the above-mentioned sol finishing solution, dry in a blast oven at 80°C, bake at 120°C, wash with water, and then dry at 80°C.

[0046] (3) Negative oxygen ion test

[0047] Constant temperature and humidity chamber (temperature is 18±2°C, humidity is 65±3%RH) is tested with ITC-201A air ion tester under the friction state, and the number of negative oxygen ions ...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a finishing method of fabric by nano-metal zinc oxide sol negative oxygen ions. The finishing method comprises the following steps: (1) dissolving zinc acetate dihydrate in ethanol, pouring strongly alkaline solution into the alcoholic solution of the zinc acetate which is cooled to the temperature of 0 DEG C, stirring at the temperature for 1.5h, and then performing ultrasonic treatment to obtain the nano-zinc oxide sol; and (2) soaking the fabric into the sol finishing agent for 3min, then predrying at the temperature of 80 DEG C, baking at the temperature for a plurality of 150s, washing and drying at the temperature. The finishing method has simple operation process and low baking temperature of 100-180 DEG C, can help realize industrial production, and overcomes the disadvantages of hard dispersion and poor stability of small particles, as well as easy conglomeration, easy migration and non-uniform distribution of the small particles on the fabric, poor binding power with the fabric, poor washing resistance, and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of finishing nanometer metal oxide sols of fabrics, in particular to a finishing method of negative oxygen ions of nanometer metal zinc oxide sols of fabrics. Background technique [0002] As a newly developed material, nano-zinc oxide has shown unique properties and uses in optics, electricity, and biomedicine. It is currently mainly used in ultraviolet absorption, infrared radiation, solar cells, semiconductor gas-sensitive materials, light It is also feasible to apply catalysts and nonlinear optical materials to the functional finishing of textiles with negative oxygen ions according to the basic principles. [0003] Using sol-gel technology, through dipping or padding treatment, a transparent and highly adhesive nanometer metal oxide film can be formed on textiles. The type of precursor and the adsorption state of the film on the surface of the fabric can endow the fabric with different properties, such as anti-a...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M11/46D06M101/32D06M101/34D06M101/10D06M101/02
Inventor 杜鹃赵署辉蔡淑君罗艳钟毅
Owner DONGHUA UNIV
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