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Paddy disease-resistant related gene OsEDR1 and application thereof in improved paddy disease resistance

A rice and genetic technology, applied in the field of plant genetic engineering, can solve problems such as yield and quality decline, unclear, rice disease resistance phenotype changes, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-08-26
HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, although many disease resistance-related genes have been identified in rice (Zhou et al., 2002; Chu et al., 2004), the mechanism of action of these genes in the rice disease resistance response, and whether a single disease resistance-related gene can cause rice disease resistance phenotype changes are not clear
[0006] Rice is an important food crop in the world, but the impact of diseases often leads to the decline of its yield and quality

Method used

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  • Paddy disease-resistant related gene OsEDR1 and application thereof in improved paddy disease resistance
  • Paddy disease-resistant related gene OsEDR1 and application thereof in improved paddy disease resistance
  • Paddy disease-resistant related gene OsEDR1 and application thereof in improved paddy disease resistance

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] Example 1: Analysis of the expression pattern of OsEDR1 gene in different rice varieties

[0024] The AtEDR1 gene of Arabidopsis thaliana is involved in regulating the disease resistance response of Arabidopsis thaliana. This gene encodes a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase (MAPKKK) (Frye et al., 2001). In order to analyze whether the AtEDR1 homologous gene in rice is also involved in the regulation of disease resistance response, the applicant used the BLAST analysis method (Altschul et al., 1997) to use the sequence of the AtEDR1 gene to search the rice genome sequence database [TIGR (The Institute for Genomic Research , http: / / rice.tigr.org ), it was found that the gene whose numbering site is LOC_Os03g06410 in the rice genome is the homologous gene of AtEDR1; the amino acid sequence of the protein encoded by the gene has 46.5% identity (identity) with the protein sequence of AtEDR1, and its predicted kinase region is the same as the kinase of AtEDR1 r...

Embodiment 2

[0027] Example 2: Determining the sequence and structure of the OsEDR1 gene in rice variety Zhonghua 11

[0028] 1. The sequence of the OsEDR1 gene in the rice variety Zhonghua 11

[0029] The LOC_Os03g06410 site information of the rice genome sequence database contains the cDNA sequence of the OsEDR1 gene [GenBank( http: / / www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ) registration number: AK111595], the cDNA sequence is 3645bp long. The rice sequence in the rice whole genome sequence database comes from the japonica rice variety Oryza sativa ssp. Japonica, and the cDNA sequence AK111595 also comes from Oryza sativa ssp. Japonica.

[0030] The applicant designed a pair of PCR primers based on the sequences on both sides of the coding region of the OsEDR1 gene in the rice variety Nipponbare: EDR1F3 (5'-AT GGTACC GTTGACGAGATGAAGAATCT-3′) (the underline represents the KpnI restriction endonuclease digestion site in the adapter for vector ligation) and EDR1R3 (5′-TAA GGTACC ACAAACTTAACAGCAACAATCATC...

Embodiment 3

[0036] Example 3: Functional verification of the OsEDR1 gene

[0037] 1. Construction of genetic transformation vector

[0038] The present invention uses RNA interference (RNA interference, RNAi) technology to verify the function of the gene by inhibiting the expression of the OsEDR1 gene in the rice variety Zhonghua 11. The main mechanism of this technical approach is to connect a partial fragment of the target gene in the form of inverted repeats to a vector capable of expressing double-stranded RNA (double strand RNA, dsRNA), and introduce the vector into plants through genetic transformation. The obtained transformed plants express a large number of dsRNAs homologous to partial fragments of the target gene. These dsRNAs rapidly form short interfering RNA (short interfering RNA, siRNA). These siRNAs are complementary to the transcripts (mRNA) of the target gene, and under the action of special enzymes in the cell, the transcripts of the target gene are degraded, thereby ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of plant genetic engineering, and more particularly relates to separated clone and functional verification of DNA segments of paddy disease-resistant related gene OsEDR1. By utilizing transgenic technology based on RNA interference (RNAi) principle, part of the DNA segments of the OsEDR1 gene are connected with a vector expressing double-strand RNA to be converted into rice varieties, and the expression of the OsEDR1 gene in the rice varieties can be inhibited. Genetic transformation rice with obviously reduced OsEDR1 gene expression quantity has the remarkably improved resistibility for bacterial blight and bacterial streak disease, so as to prove that the OsEDR1 gene is negative regulatory factor in the reaction of resisting bacterial blight and bacterial streak disease of rice, thus the disease resistance of the rice can be improved by inhibiting the expression of the OsEDR1 gene.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant genetic engineering. It specifically relates to the isolation, cloning, functional verification and application of a rice disease resistance-related gene OsEDR1. OsEDR1 gene is a negative regulator in rice disease resistance response. The disease resistance of the transgenic plants suppressing the expression of OsEDR1 gene was significantly improved. Background technique [0002] Plants are attacked by various pathogens during their growth. There are many types of plant pathogens, including viruses, bacteria, fungi, and nematodes. Pathogen invasion of plants leads to two results: (1) the pathogen successfully reproduces in the host plant, causing related diseases; (2) the host plant produces a disease-resistant response, killing the pathogen or preventing its growth. Using resistance gene resources to improve plant disease resistance is the fundamental way to prevent diseases and protect the env...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12N15/29C12N15/82A01H5/00
Inventor 王石平沈祥陵袁斌
Owner HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV
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