Method for preparing PC-PS blend alloy
A polystyrene and polycarbonate technology, which is used in the preparation of polycarbonate PC-polystyrene PS blended gold, can solve the problems of PC notch sensitivity and melt viscosity reduction, and achieve improved wear resistance and UV resistance, improved optical and mechanical properties, easy-to-achieve effects of process operations
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Embodiment approach 1
[0036] First step, preparation of polycarbonate / polystyrene blend
[0037] First, mix PS and PC according to the ratio of 7% by mass, take 0.35g of PS and 5g of PC, and then stir under heating and reflux, dissolve PS and PC in 30ml of tetrahydrofuran, and control the temperature between 45 and 55°C; Next, add 0.16 g of tetraethyl orthosilicate TEOS into the solution, then stir for 10 minutes, then add dropwise acetone and deionized water mixed solution with a pH value of 2.0 into the solution, wherein the acetone is 0.196 g, and Ionized water was 0.06g, and then refluxed and stirred for 2h to obtain PC / PS gel. After the gel is matured, the solvent is removed, and then dried at 120°C for 2 hours to obtain PC / PS / SiO 2 nanocomposites.
[0038] In the above steps, since the boiling point of tetrahydrofuran is 65.4°C, if the heating temperature is too high or too low, PC and PS will be dissolved unevenly. Therefore, the temperature between 45-55°C is the best; , when its content...
Embodiment approach 2
[0048] In the polymer blend alloy, the inorganic substances used as fillers only account for a small part, less than ten percent. In order to improve the comprehensive performance of polycarbonate, the present invention considers adding inorganic particle nano TiO 2 and nano-SiO 2to improve its performance. In order to study the influence of the content of inorganic particles on the performance of high polymers, the content of inorganic particles that can improve the comprehensive performance of polycarbonate is optimized by comparison. Therefore, according to the process method of Embodiment 1, the difference of Embodiment 2 is: nano-TiO 2 / SiO 2 Powder and PC / PS / SiO 2 The content ratio of nanocomposite material is 0.5%; In this step of the preparation of polycarbonate / polystyrene blend, PS is 3% of PC, namely 0.15g, and PC is 5g; Tetraethyl silicate is 0.05% g, acetone is 0.15g, deionized water is 0.04g; in nano-TiO 2 / SiO 2 In this step of preparation, tetraethyl ort...
Embodiment approach 3
[0050] According to the process method of Embodiment 1, the difference of Embodiment 3 is: nano-TiO 2 / SiO 2 Powder and PC / PS / SiO 2 The content ratio of the nanocomposite material is 0.5%. In the preparation step of polycarbonate / polystyrene blend, PS is 15% of PC, that is, 0.75g, PC is 5g; tetraethyl silicate is 0.25g, acetone is 0.25g, deionized water 0.08g; in nano TiO 2 / SiO 2 In this step of preparation, tetraethyl orthosilicate is 0.16 g, ammonia water is 15 ml, and KH550 is 5%.
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