Method for producing nicotinic acid and derivative by catalysis of enzyme

A technology of derivatives and nicotinic acid, which is applied in the field of nicotinic acid prepared by hydrolyzing nicotinic acid with cyanohydrolase, can solve the problems of low yield, easy corrosion of equipment, complicated process, etc., and achieve convenient purification, low equipment requirements, and three wastes discharge low effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-10-07
SYNCOZYMES SHANGHAI
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  • Abstract
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0009] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a brand-new method for preparing nicotinic acid through biotransformation, which mainly solves the technical problems such as the use of strong acid and strong alkali in the conventional synthesis method of nicotinic acid, which causes the equipment to be easily corroded, the process is complicated, and the yield is low.

Method used

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  • Method for producing nicotinic acid and derivative by catalysis of enzyme
  • Method for producing nicotinic acid and derivative by catalysis of enzyme
  • Method for producing nicotinic acid and derivative by catalysis of enzyme

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] It is suitable for the screening of 3-cyanopyridine cyanohydrolase.

[0024] The substrate (3-cyanopyridine) was formulated into a 10 g / L dimethyl sulfoxide solution. A total of 40 cyanohydrolase enzymes NIT101 to NIT140 were dissolved in phosphate buffer to prepare a solution with a concentration of 10g / L, the pH of the buffer was 8.0, and the concentration of buffer salt was 100mmol / L.

[0025] Take 40 parts of the substrate solution and place them in a parallel reaction vessel, each 20 μL, and add 160 μL of phosphate buffer to each substrate solution, the pH of the buffer is 8.0, and the buffer salt concentration is 100 mmol / L. Place the parallel reaction container on a shaker and shake it evenly, then add 20 μL of NIT101~NIT140 enzyme solution separately and mark them. Shake in a shaker overnight at room temperature. Then 10 μL of each sample was sampled, and 10 μL of acetonitrile was added to quench the reaction, and the reaction was detected by HPLC and LC-MS. The res...

Embodiment 2

[0028] Dissolve 10 mg of 3-cyanopyridine in 1 mL of dimethyl sulfoxide, add 9 mL of phosphate buffer solution with a pH of 5.5 and a concentration of 100 mmol / L, mix well, add 10 mg of cyanohydrolase NIT104, and stir slowly at room temperature overnight The conversion rate of 3-cyanopyridine was determined to be 100% by HPLC and LC-MS. The water and dimethyl sulfoxide were distilled off under reduced pressure, and the remaining solid was added with 1 mL of ethanol, stirred for 1 hour, filtered to remove the buffer salt, the filtrate was evaporated to dry the ethanol, and recrystallized with water to obtain 8 mg of niacin.

Embodiment 3

[0030] Dissolve 10 mg of 3-cyanopyridine in 1 mL of acetone, add 8 mL of a phosphate buffer with a pH of 7.0 and a concentration of 10 mmol / L, and mix them. Weigh 1 mg of cyanohydrolase NIT129 and dissolve it in 1 mL of the above-mentioned phosphate buffer, add this enzyme solution to the above-mentioned reaction solution, and react at 35°C for 16h. The conversion rate of 3-cyanopyridine was determined to be 100% by HPLC and LC-MS. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and 1 mL of ethanol was added to the remaining solid, stirred for 1 hour, filtered to remove inorganic salts, and the filtrate was evaporated to dry ethanol and recrystallized with water to obtain 8 mg of niacin.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for producing nicotinic acid and the derivative, in particular a method for producing nicotinic acid by hydrolyzing nicorinic acid nitrile using nitrilase. The problems of erosion of equipments caused by using strong acid and strong base, complex process and low yield in the current synthetic method of nicotinic acid are solved. The technical scheme is the method for producing nicotinic acid by catalysis of enzyme, taking 3-cyanopyridine as raw material, hydrolyzing 3-cyanopyridine using nitrilase that is produced by fermenting to gain nicotinic acid. The reaction formula of the invention can be represented above.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing nicotinic acid and its derivatives, in particular to a method for preparing nicotinic acid by hydrolyzing nicotinonitrile with a cyanohydrolase. Background technique [0002] Niacin, the chemical name is pyridine-3-carboxylic acid, and the English name is nicotinic acid, also known as vitamin B5 and niacin. Niacin as a common chemical raw material is mainly used in pharmaceutical production, food and feed additive industries. Traditional niacin production is mainly derived from the oxidation of pyridine derivatives. A known method for synthesizing nicotinic acid is obtained by first oxidizing 3-picoline in the liquid phase using sulfuric acid and nitric acid at a high temperature of 75-300°C. This method uses a large amount of strong acid, The requirements of the equipment are very high, and the service life of the equipment is very short, and a large amount of waste water will be generated during the producti...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12P17/12
Inventor 文军陶军华姚黔禹
Owner SYNCOZYMES SHANGHAI
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