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A compound, enyne technology, applied in 1 field, can solve the problem of less research and achieve the effect of simple operation, high regioselectivity and high enantioselectivity
Inactive Publication Date: 2009-12-02
SHANGHAI INST OF ORGANIC CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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Problems solved by technology
However, the use of alkyne-containing nucleophiles in metal-catalyzed asymmetric allyl substitution reactions is still very poorly studied.
Method used
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Embodiment 1
[0021] Embodiment 1: Allyl carbonate and propargyl nucleophile under metal iridium complex catalyzed the research of the base of asymmetric allylation reaction:
[0022]
[0023] Wherein, mol means mole, and base means base.
[0024]
[0025]Among them, THF is tetrahydrofuran, toluene is toluene, dioxane is dioxane, DME is dimethylethylene glycol, DCM is dichloromethane, DBU is 1,8-diazabicyclo[5,4,0] Undec-7-ene, DABCO triethylenediamine.
Embodiment 2
[0026] Embodiment 2: the research of the solvent that allyl carbonate and propargyl nucleophile take place asymmetric allylation reaction under metal iridium complex catalysis:
[0027]
[0028]
[0029] Among them, THF is tetrahydrofuran, toluene is toluene, dioxane is dioxane, DME is dimethylethylene ether, DCM is dichloromethane, and DABCO triethylenediamine.
Embodiment 3
[0030] Embodiment 3: Allyl carbonate and propargyl nucleophile under metal iridium complex catalyzed the research of the part of asymmetric allylation reaction:
[0031]
[0032]
[0033] (S, S, S a ) (S,S,R a )-L4 (S, S, S a )-L5
[0034] L1R=Ph
[0035] L2R=2-MeO-C 6 h 4
[0036] L3R=2-naphthyl
[0037]
[0038] Where Ph is phenyl, Naphthyl is naphthyl and MeO is methoxy.
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for synthesizing 1,6-eneyne compounds. The method is an effective method which synthesizes the optically active 1,6-eneyne compounds with high regioselectivity and enantioselectivity by using iridium complex as a catalyst as well as allyl carbonate compounds and a propargyl nucleophilic reagent as raw materials. The method has the advantages of readily available catalyst, high catalytic activity, mild reaction temperature, wide substrate application range and high product regioselectivity and enantioselectivity.
Description
technical field [0001] The present invention relates to an asymmetric allylation reaction of allyl carbonate and propargyl nucleophile catalyzed by a metal iridium complex to prepare important 1,6-enyne compounds, which can be highly Efficient, high regio- and enantioselective synthesis of 1,6-enynes. Background technique [0002] 1,6-enyne compounds, as one of the most widely studied compounds in ring and isomerization reactions, are a very important class of synthetic intermediates. In the past few decades, chemists have reported a series of important chemical reactions using 1,6-enynes as substrates and applied them in the total synthesis of natural products. [(a) Fürstner, A.; Davies, P.W.Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2007, 46, 3410. (b) Lee, S.I.; Chatani, N.Chem.Commun.2009, 371.] Transition metal-catalyzed Asymmetric allylic alkylation is one of the most important reactions of carbon-carbon bond formation, and plays an important role in organic synthesis [(a) Trost, B.M.D.; Van...
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