Large-size hydrated sodium borate non-linear optical crystal, preparation method and application thereof
A hydrated sodium borate, nonlinear optics technology, applied in the fields of material science, inorganic chemistry, crystallography, can solve the problems of high price, long growth period, easy deliquescence of crystals, etc. short cycle effect
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Embodiment 1
[0042] According to the chemical reaction formula NaOH+H 3 BO 3 +H 2 O→Na 2 B 5 o 11 h 5 +H 2 O as an example, the specific operation steps are as follows:
[0043] Weigh NaOH solid and H at a molar ratio of 1:1 3 BO 3 powder, and mix it in the polytetrafluoroethylene lining of a 25mL autoclave, add 0.5mL deionized water, and treat the incompletely dissolved substance in an ultrasonic wave at a temperature of 30°C for 60 minutes to make it fully mixed;
[0044] Then the polytetrafluoroethylene liner is taken out, naturally cooled to room temperature, and NaOH is added to adjust the pH value to 9;
[0045] Compress the PTFE-lined lid, put it into a corresponding clean and pollution-free stainless steel autoclave, and tighten the piston;
[0046] Put the reaction kettle into a constant temperature box, raise the temperature to 180°C at a rate of 30°C / hour, keep the temperature constant for 6 days, and then drop it to room temperature at a rate of 20°C / day;
[0047] Th...
Embodiment 2
[0049] With the chemical reaction formula Na 2 CO 3 +H 3 BO 3 +H 2 O→Na 2 B 5 o 11 h 5 +CO 2 ↑+H 2 O is an example, and the specific operation steps are carried out according to embodiment 1;
[0050] Weigh Na with a molar ratio of 1:2 2 CO 3 Solid and H 3 BO 3 powder, and mix it in the polytetrafluoroethylene lining of a 40mL autoclave, add 1mL of deionized water, and treat the incompletely dissolved substance in an ultrasonic wave at a temperature of 40°C for 60min to make it fully mixed;
[0051] Then the polytetrafluoroethylene liner is taken out, naturally cooled to room temperature, and NaOH is added to adjust the pH value to 8;
[0052] Compress the PTFE-lined lid, put it into a corresponding clean and pollution-free stainless steel autoclave, and tighten the piston;
[0053] Put the reaction kettle into a constant temperature box, raise the temperature to 170°C at a rate of 50°C / hour, keep the temperature for 3 days, and then lower it to room temperature...
Embodiment 3
[0056] According to the chemical reaction formula NaOH+B 2 o 3 +H 2 O→Na 2 B 5 o 11 h 5 +H 2 O is an example, and the specific operation steps are carried out according to embodiment 1;
[0057] Weigh NaOH solid and B at a molar ratio of 1:1 2 o 3 powder, and mix it in the polytetrafluoroethylene lining of a 35mL autoclave, add 2mL of deionized water, and treat the incompletely dissolved substance in an ultrasonic wave at a temperature of 60°C for 60 minutes to make it fully mixed;
[0058] Then the polytetrafluoroethylene liner was taken out, naturally cooled to room temperature, and NaOH was added to adjust the pH value to 11;
[0059] Compress the PTFE-lined lid, put it into a corresponding clean and pollution-free stainless steel autoclave, and tighten the piston;
[0060] Put the reaction kettle into a constant temperature box, raise the temperature to 200°C at a rate of 40°C / hour, keep the temperature for 10 days, and then lower it to room temperature at a rate...
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