Method for preparing shell-core double-layer microspheres
A microsphere and double-layer technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of shell-core double-layer microspheres, can solve the problems of incomplete release and inability to overcome the encapsulation rate, so as to avoid the influence of the effect, the particles are regular and non-adhesive, and the redispersibility good effect
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[0029] Oil phase-1(O 1 ) preparation: PSA and PLA according to the weight ratio of 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, 1:5, 1:6, 6:1, 5:1, 4:1, 3: 1, or 2: 1 mixed and dissolved in an organic solvent to prepare a concentration of 1-50% (w / w), forming an oil phase-1 (O 1 ).
[0030] 2. Preparation of blank shell-core microspheres
[0031] Oil phase-1(O 1 ) is added to an aqueous surfactant solution with a concentration of 1-10% (w / w) by weight of sodium chloride and a concentration of 1-10% (w / w) by weight and stirred, sonicated or vortexed for 0.1-5 minutes to form O / W, then transfer to 100-1000ml sodium chloride solution with a concentration of 1-10% (w / w) by weight to solidify for 1-4 hours, collect the microspheres by centrifugation and lyophilize or volatilize to remove the organic solvent to obtain dried microspheres .
[0032] 2. Preparation of drug-loaded microspheres
[0033] 1. To prepare drug granules, for small molecule drugs, it can be conventional milling, precipitation, p...
Embodiment 1
[0041] Preparation of PLA / PSA Shell-Core Microspheres Loaded with Small Molecule Drug Particles
[0042] (1) According to the weight ratio of hydrophilic small molecule drug particles and PLA in dichloromethane, acetonitrile or ethyl acetate solution is 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, 1:5, 1:6 , 1:7, 1:8, 1:9, 1:10 in equal proportions, vortex or ultrasonic for 1-5 minutes to form a uniform suspension, then add the organic solution of PSA to the above suspension, and then stir , vortex or ultrasonic for 1-5 minutes to form a uniform suspension, that is, solid in oil (S / O 1 ) emulsion; or according to the weight ratio of hydrophobic drug molecule particles and PLA in dichloromethane, acetonitrile or ethyl acetate solution is 1: 1, 1: 2, 1: 3, 1: 4, 1: 5, 1: 6 , 1:7, 1:8, 1:9, 1:10 in equal proportions, vortex or ultrasonic for 1-5 minutes to form a uniform suspension, then add the organic solution of PLGA to the above suspension, and then stir , vortex or ultrasonic for 1-5 minutes to fo...
Embodiment 2
[0047] Preparation of PLA / PSA Shell-Core Microspheres Loaded with Biomacromolecule Drug Particles
[0048] (1) According to the weight ratio of dichloromethane, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate or their mixed solutions of biomacromolecule drug particles and PLA, it is 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, 1:5, 1 : 6, 1: 7, 1: 8, 1: 9, 1: 10 in equal proportions, vortex or ultrasonic for 1-5 minutes to form a uniform suspension, then add the organic solution of PSA to the above suspension, Then stir, vortex or ultrasonic for 1-5 minutes to form a uniform suspension, that is, solid in oil or solid in oil (S / O 1 ) lotion;
[0049] (2) The emulsion obtained in step (1) is added dropwise to an aqueous surfactant solution of 1-10% (w / w) sodium chloride and 1-10% (w / w) by weight and stirred, vortexed or ultrasonically 0.1-5 minutes to form double emulsion;
[0050] (3) Add the double emulsion of step (2) to the 1000ml sodium chloride solution that is 1-10% (w / w) by weight and solidify for 1-4 hours;
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