Bamboo fiber/polypropylene composite material and preparation method thereof

A technology of composite materials and polypropylene, applied in the composition and preparation of bamboo fiber/polypropylene composite materials, in the field of bamboo fiber/polypropylene composite materials, can solve the problems of massive felling, adverse effects on resources and the environment, and achieve low price and effective Good for resources and environment, effect of lowering processing temperature

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-11-10
EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the production of wood-plastic materials requires a large number of felling of trees with a long growth cycle, which has a negative impact on local resources and the environment

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] The material provided by the invention is formulated by weight ratio from the following raw materials:

[0019] Homopolypropylene 50 parts

[0020] Cizhu fiber 50 parts

[0021] Maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene 6 parts

[0022] 5 parts liquid paraffin

[0023] First, the bamboo fiber in the above-mentioned raw materials was dried in a blast oven at 105°C for 4 hours; After mixing in the internal mixer for 10 minutes, the material is discharged; and then the sheet is discharged by a three-roll calender at 180° C. to obtain a bamboo fiber / polypropylene composite material.

Embodiment 2

[0025] The material provided by the invention is formulated by weight ratio from the following raw materials:

[0026] Homopolypropylene 40 parts

[0027] Moso bamboo fiber 60 parts

[0028] Methacrylic acid grafted polypropylene 10 parts

[0029] 10 parts liquid paraffin

[0030] First, dry the moso bamboo fiber in the above-mentioned raw materials in a blast oven at 110°C for 2 hours; After mixing in medium for 30 minutes, the material is discharged; then the sheet is discharged through a three-roll calender at 180° C. to obtain a bamboo fiber / polypropylene composite material.

Embodiment 3

[0032] The material provided by the invention is formulated by weight ratio from the following raw materials:

[0033] Random copolymerized polypropylene 70 parts

[0034] Green bark bamboo fiber 30 parts

[0035] Glycidyl methacrylate grafted polypropylene 6 parts

[0036] 20 parts liquid polyisobutylene

[0037] First dry the green bamboo fiber in the above raw materials in a blast oven at 105°C for 2 hours; then follow the order of random copolymerization of polypropylene, glycidyl methacrylate grafted polypropylene, green bamboo fiber, and liquid polyisobutylene , mixed in an internal mixer at 180°C for 15 minutes, and then discharged; then passed through a double-roll mill at 180°C to discharge the sheet to obtain a bamboo fiber / polypropylene composite material.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a bamboo fiber/polypropylene composite material and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps of: adding polypropylene, bamboo fibers, a compatilizer and a plasticizer into a kneading machine, an internal mixer or a double-screw extruder according to a certain ratio for mixing so as to prepare the bamboo fiber/polypropylene composite material; and preparing sheets, plates, tubes or sections of the bamboo fiber/polypropylene composite material through extrusion molding, calendaring and compression molding, and other post-procedures. The sheets, plates, tubes or sections can be used for manufacturing structural, decorative, packaging products and the like. Because the bamboo fibers come from bamboo which has the advantages of rich resources, short growth cycle and natural mold and bacteria resistance, the bamboo fiber/polypropylene composite material is a novel and renewable material.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a bamboo fiber / polypropylene composite material, more specifically to a composition and preparation method of a bamboo fiber / polypropylene composite material, and belongs to the fields of polymer blending and polymer molding processing. Background technique [0002] In recent years, people try to use natural plant fibers, such as wood fibers, bamboo fibers, hemp fibers or cotton fibers, to prepare natural plant fiber-reinforced polymer matrix composites. Natural plant fiber is rich in resources and low in price; its density is lower than that of inorganic fiber, and it has less wear and tear on processing equipment; its most prominent advantage is its biodegradability and renewability. These advantages enable natural plant fiber composites to replace synthetic fiber composites to a certain extent. [0003] Wood fibers can be combined with plastics to make wood-plastic materials, which are used in construction, packaging logist...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L23/12C08L23/14C08L53/00C08L97/02C08L51/06B29C47/92B29C48/92
Inventor 潘泳康周中玉王庆海唐颂超
Owner EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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