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Elastic grinding material for sandblasting treatment

A sandblasting and abrasive technology, applied in the field of elastic abrasives, can solve the problems of large abrasive loss, dust and noise, cooling water pollution, etc., and achieve the effect of less dust, less noise, and reduced material loss

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-11-24
QINGDAO SHAMU INT TRADE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Rigid abrasives produce serious dust and noise during the sandblasting process, which not only pollutes the environment, but also causes a large loss of abrasives
Although people have successively invented substrate treatment methods such as wet sandblasting, water blasting, rotary wheel mechanical blasting, and vacuum mechanical blasting, the above methods have not solved the fundamental problem, and have also caused damp substrates, complicated equipment, and cooling. New problems such as water pollution

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] (A) The preparation consists of 54.4 parts (parts by mass, the same below) polytetramethylene glycol (PTMG-650), 24.16 parts toluene diisocyanate (TDI-80 / 20), 2 parts water, 1.6 parts fluoride Chloroethane (HCFC-141b), 0.3 parts of silicone oil, 9.74 parts of stannous oleate, 5.3 parts of γ-aminopropyl triethoxysilane, 1.1 parts of silicone foam stabilizer L-520, 0.4 parts of N-ethyl A resin composed of morpholine and 1 part of iron red, stir evenly; (b) Mix 16 parts of resin prepared in step (a) with 84 parts of 40 mesh steel grit, and stir evenly; (c) Mix the above resin and rigid abrasive Stir thoroughly, let it stand still, wait for it to generate elastic foam, and finally the rigid abrasive is evenly distributed in the elastic foam to form an elastic body; (d) The above-mentioned elastic body can be used for sandblasting after being crushed to 3~10 mesh by a crusher The elastic abrasive is used.

Embodiment 2

[0020] (A) Prepared by 57.5 parts (mass parts, the same below) polyoxypropylene triol (GMN-3050), 37.3 parts toluene diisocyanate (TDI-65 / 35), 1.85 parts water, and 0.6 parts silicone foam stabilizer L-520, 0.4 parts of N-ethylmorpholine, 0.35 parts of stannous octoate and 2 parts of carbon black resin, stir evenly; (b) Mix 1 part of γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane with 99 parts of 40 The purpose is to mix the steel grit and stir evenly. (C) Mix 13 parts of the resin prepared in step (a) with 87 parts of 40 mesh steel grit prepared in step (b), and stir evenly; (d) fully stir the mixture of the above resin and rigid abrasive, and let it stand. After the elastic foam is formed, the rigid abrasive is evenly distributed in the elastic foam to form an elastomer; (e) The above-mentioned elastomer is crushed to 2-18 mesh by a crusher and can be used as an elastic abrasive for sandblasting.

Embodiment 3

[0022] (A) The preparation consists of 28.3 parts (mass parts, the same below) polytetramethylene glycol (PTMG-2900), 25 parts polytetramethylene glycol (PTMG-1000), 36.5 parts toluene diisocyanate (TDI) -80 / 20), 1.9 parts of water, 0.06 parts of triethylamine (TEA), 0.08 parts of stannous octoate, 0.07 parts of N-ethylmorpholine, 0.09 parts of triethylenediamine (TEDA), 1 part of silicone foam Stabilizer L-520, a resin composed of 1 part 4,4'-di-sec-butylaminodiphenylmethane, 5 parts γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and 1 part zinc chrome yellow, stir evenly; (b) Step (a) Mix 12 parts of the prepared resin with 88 parts of 50 mesh steel grit; (c) Stir the mixture of the above-mentioned resin and rigid abrasive thoroughly and let it stand, and wait for it to generate elastic foam, and finally the rigid abrasive is evenly distributed in the elastic An elastomer is formed in the foam; (d) The above-mentioned elastomer can be used as an elastic abrasive for sandblasting after being cr...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an elastic grinding material for sandblasting treatment. The elastic grinding material is characterized by comprising a rigid grinding material and elastic foam, wherein the elastic foam is coated on the outer part of the rigid grinding material and is generated by a reaction of a polyisocyanate component and a hydroxyl compound and / or an amino compound component; the mass ratio of the rigid grinding material to the elastic foam is from 3:1 to 12:1; the mass ratio of the polyisocyanate component to the hydroxyl compound and / or the amino compound component is from 0.1:99.9 to 99.9:0.1; the hydroxyl compound and / or the amino compound component also comprises other auxiliary agents and pigment filler; and the granularity of the crushed elastic grinding material is 2 to 40 meshes. The elastic grinding material has the advantages of better elasticity, capacity of buffering impact of the grinding material on the surface of a base material, improvement on surface cleanliness, reduction in noise and dust pollution, recyclability, obvious economic benefit and environmental benefit and capacity of being used in closed spaces and environments with severe requirement on environmental and noise pollution control.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention relates to an abrasive for sandblasting, in particular, it is composed of a rigid abrasive and an elastic foam formed by the reaction of polyisocyanate, hydroxyl compound and / or amino compound and auxiliary agent coated on the outside Elastic abrasive. Background technique [0002] Sand blasting is widely used in metal rust removal and concrete surface treatment. The existing process uses rigid abrasives such as steel grit or steel jade, which is sprayed to the surface to be treated by compressed air to obtain the required cleanliness or roughness. Rigid abrasives produce serious dust and noise during the sandblasting process, which not only pollutes the environment, but also causes large abrasive losses. Although people have successively invented substrate treatment methods such as wet sandblasting, water sandblasting, rotating wheel mechanical sandblasting, and vacuum mechanical sandblasting, the above methods have not solved the fu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09G1/02C08G18/48C08G18/42C08G18/62C08G18/67C08G18/32C08G101/00
Inventor 杨勇张静李鑫茂
Owner QINGDAO SHAMU INT TRADE
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