Novel drought resistant synergistic water fertilizer conditioner and preparation method and application thereof

A conditioner, water and fertilizer technology, applied in the fields of soil and water and fertilizer conditioners, water and fertilizer conditioners, can solve the problems of poor regional adaptability production process and degradability, high price, lack of formula raw materials, etc., to improve the microenvironment of seeds and improve crops. Output, product advanced and stable effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-08-31
INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & REGIONAL PLANNING CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The present invention aims at the single effect of the product in the prior art, no consideration of water and fertilizer, high price, lack of formula raw materials, short use time, few times, poor regional adaptability, and problems in production technology and degradability, and provides A novel anti-drought synergistic water and fertilizer conditioner and preparation method thereof

Method used

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  • Novel drought resistant synergistic water fertilizer conditioner and preparation method and application thereof
  • Novel drought resistant synergistic water fertilizer conditioner and preparation method and application thereof
  • Novel drought resistant synergistic water fertilizer conditioner and preparation method and application thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0031] figure 1 Be the flow chart of the preparation method of novel drought-resistant synergistic water and fertilizer conditioner of the present invention, as figure 1 As shown, the method includes the following steps:

[0032] 1) Preparation of polymers and fermentation of farmland organic waste;

[0033] 2) After the fermented farmland organic waste and natural minerals are pretreated and mixed, mixed with the polymer, and the natural minerals are added for the second time, so that the final ratio is 0-3% of the polymer and 20% of the natural minerals ~30%, farmland organic waste 67%~77%;

[0034] 3) The mixed material is made into water and fertilizer conditioner granules, and then tested to obtain the finished product.

[0035] figure 2 For the flow chart prepared by the polymer in the novel drought-resistant synergistic water and fertilizer conditioner of the present invention, as figure 2 Shown, the preparation of described polymkeric substance comprises the fol...

Embodiment 1

[0044] Prepare polymers and ferment farmland organic wastes respectively; the preparation of the polymers includes: oxidizing benzene and water, pre-cooling and adding water and ammonia to perform ammoniation and maleic anhydride reaction to generate maleic anhydride monoamine salt; Salt plus a high-efficiency catalyst, the high-efficiency catalyst is PAA, polycondensation reaction is carried out at 54 ° C, and the reaction is 6 hours to generate a polymer, and the tail gas is absorbed after the hydrogenation reaction and the polycondensation reaction, and then rinsed for decolorization, Concentration, crystallization, and recycling; the fermentation of farmland organic waste includes adding EM fermentation bacteria to the farmland organic waste, and performing fermentation and harmless treatment in a degassing screw reactor; fermenting the fermented farmland organic waste in Dehumidify and sieve at a low temperature of 25°C; then dry and pulverize to control the fineness at 2-...

Embodiment 2

[0047]Prepare polymers and ferment farmland organic wastes respectively; the preparation of the polymers includes: oxidizing benzene and water, pre-cooling and adding water and ammonia to perform ammoniation and maleic anhydride reaction to generate maleic anhydride monoamine salt; Salt plus high-efficiency catalyst, the high-efficiency catalyst is PAA, conduct polycondensation reaction at 55°C, react for 6.5 hours, generate polymer, and absorb tail gas after ammoniation reaction and polycondensation reaction, then rinse, decolorize, and concentrate , crystallization, and recycling; the fermentation of farmland organic waste includes adding EM fermentation bacteria to the farmland organic waste and carrying out fermentation and harmless treatment in a degassing screw reactor; fermenting the fermented farmland organic waste at low temperature Dehumidify and sieve at 25°C; then dry and pulverize to control the fineness at 2-5 mm.

[0048] The obtained fermented farmland organic ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a novel drought resistant synergistic water fertilizer conditioner and a preparation method thereof. The novel drought resistant synergistic water fertilizer conditioner comprises the following raw materials by weight percent: 0-3% of polymers, 20%-30% of natural minerals and 67%-77% of farmland organic wastes. The preparation method of the water fertilizer conditioner comprises the following steps: 1) preparing polymers respectively, and fermenting farmland organic wastes; 2) pretreating and mixing the fermented farmland organic wastes and natural minerals, and then mixing with the polymers, adding natural minerals twice to reach the required proportion; and 3) using the mixed materials to prepare water fertilizer conditioner particles, and inspecting to obtain the finished product. The invention has the following beneficial effects: by adopting the novel drought resistant synergistic water fertilizer conditioner, the water content and nutrients of the soil can be effectively adjusted, water and nutrient can be preserved, the soil can be improved, the growth microenvironment of seeds or plants can be improved and the crop yield can be increased; and the water fertilizer conditioner has the functions of resisting drought, increasing the production, increasing the efficiency and protecting the environment.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a water and fertilizer conditioner, in particular to a novel drought-resistant and synergistic water and fertilizer conditioner, a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of soil and water and fertilizer conditioners. Background technique [0002] The water and fertilizer conditioner originated in the late 1970s, and has gradually developed since then. Today, there are about dozens of species. It is a high-tech product developed on the basis of the application of water-retaining agents. The research on the application effect system of water and fertilizer conditioners in my country started from the "Eighth Five-Year Plan", and then the research has developed rapidly. From many domestic and foreign literature reports, we know that due to the different raw materials of water and fertilizer conditioners (water-retaining agent, fertilizer properties) and the preparation Different methods have different applica...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00A01C21/00A01G1/00
CPCY02A40/22Y02P20/584Y02P60/40
Inventor 蔡典雄武雪萍赵全胜吴会军查燕张建君庄严谢晓红候刚
Owner INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & REGIONAL PLANNING CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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