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High-hardness high-elastic-modulus TiAlN/AlON nano multilayer coating and preparation method thereof

A nano-multilayer and nano-coating technology, which is applied in coating, nanotechnology, nanotechnology and other directions, can solve the problem that hardness, oxidation resistance temperature and deposition efficiency cannot be balanced, hardness and elastic modulus are not high enough, and high temperature oxidation resistance is poor. and other problems, to achieve the effect of excellent high temperature oxidation resistance, high production efficiency and low equipment requirements

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-06-26
UNIV OF SHANGHAI FOR SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0012] The above-mentioned existing coatings all have the problems of hardness, anti-oxidation temperature and deposition efficiency, and have disadvantages such as insufficient hardness and elastic modulus, poor high-temperature oxidation resistance, low production efficiency, and high energy consumption.

Method used

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  • High-hardness high-elastic-modulus TiAlN/AlON nano multilayer coating and preparation method thereof
  • High-hardness high-elastic-modulus TiAlN/AlON nano multilayer coating and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] The high-hardness and high-elastic-modulus TiAlN / AlON nano-multilayer coating described in the present invention is prepared by reactive sputtering on a multi-target magnetron sputtering apparatus, and its method steps and process parameters are as follows:

[0041] (1), cleaning the substrate

[0042] The substrate used is W6Mo5Cr4V2 high-speed steel. Firstly, the polished and mirror-polished substrate is sent to the M308457 ultrasonic cleaning machine, and cleaned by 15-30kHz ultrasonic waves in analytical pure anhydrous alcohol and acetone for 5-10 minutes; then ion cleaning is performed. , that is, put the substrate into the vacuum chamber and evacuate to 5×10 -3 Ar gas is introduced after Pa, and the vacuum degree is maintained at 2-4Pa; the substrate is bombarded with ions for 30min with an intermediate frequency of 13.56Hz, and the power is 80-100W; the background vacuum of the vacuum chamber is better than 3×10 -3 Pa.

[0043] (2), alternately sputtering TiAlN...

Embodiment 2

[0054] The preparation method of TiAlN / AlON nanometer multilayer coating with high hardness and high elastic modulus, the substrate used is W6Mo5Cr4V2 high-speed steel, and the method steps are the same as in Example 1.

[0055] The control parameters of the sputtering process are as follows:

[0056] Using TiAl (50 atom%:50 atom%) alloy target with a diameter of 75mm; Ar gas flow: 10-50sccm, N 2 Gas flow: 1-30sccm, Ar gas partial pressure is 0.194Pa, ​​N 2 The gas partial pressure is 0.606×10 -2 Pa; TiAlN layer sputtering power 250W, deposition time 18s;

[0057] Using Al 2 o 3 Target, 75mm in diameter; Ar gas flow: 10-50sccm, N 2 Gas flow: 1-30sccm, Ar gas partial pressure is 0.194Pa, ​​N 2 The gas partial pressure is 0.606×10 -2 Pa; AlON layer sputtering power 120W, deposition time 3s;

[0058] Target base distance: 3-7cm; total air pressure range 0.1-0.4Pa; substrate temperature range <200°C.

[0059] The finally obtained TiAlN / AlON nano-multilayer coating with hi...

Embodiment 3

[0063] The preparation method of TiAlN / AlON nanometer multilayer coating with high hardness and high elastic modulus, the substrate used is W6Mo5Cr4V2 high-speed steel, and the method steps are the same as in Example 1.

[0064] The control parameters of the sputtering process are as follows:

[0065] Using TiAl (50 atom%:50 atom%) alloy target with a diameter of 75mm; Ar gas flow: 10-50sccm, N 2 Gas flow: 1-30sccm, Ar gas partial pressure is 0.194Pa, ​​N 2 The gas partial pressure is 0.606×10 -2 Pa; TiAlN layer sputtering power 250W, deposition time 18s;

[0066] Using Al 2 o 3 Target, 75mm in diameter; Ar gas flow: 10-50sccm, N 2 Gas flow: 1-30sccm, Ar gas partial pressure is 0.194Pa, ​​N 2 The gas partial pressure is 0.606×10 -2 Pa; AlON layer sputtering power 80W, deposition time 3s;

[0067] Target base distance: 3-7cm; total air pressure range 0.1-0.4Pa; substrate temperature range <200°C.

[0068] The finally obtained TiAlN / AlON nano-multilayer coating with hig...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a TiAlN / AlON nanometer multilayer coating with high hardness and high elastic modulus and a preparation method thereof. The coating is composed of a plurality of TiAlN layers and AlON layers, each TiAlN layer and AlON layer are alternately deposited on the substrate, and the total thickness is 1.5-2.0 μm. The preparation method firstly polishes the surface of the base body, after ultrasonic cleaning and ion cleaning, and then alternately sputters TiAlN layer and AlON layer on the base body by reactive sputtering method. The TiAlN / AlON nano-multilayer coating of the present invention not only has a hardness higher than 35GPa and an elastic modulus higher than 350GPa, but also has high-temperature oxidation resistance, and can be used as a protection for high-speed cutting tools and other wear-resistant workpieces in service under high-temperature conditions. The preparation method of the coating has the advantages of simple process, fast deposition speed, low cost, high bonding strength and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a novel hard protective coating, in particular to a TiAlN / AlON nano-multilayer coating with high hardness and high elastic modulus and a preparation method thereof, which is mainly applied to the surface of dry and high-speed cutting tools, thereby improving the Tool life. Background technique [0002] With the continuous development of metal cutting technology towards high speed and high precision and the promotion of dry cutting technology, higher and higher requirements are put forward for the performance of cutting tool coatings: that is, high hardness, high modulus of elasticity, low Excellent mechanical properties such as friction coefficient and good high temperature oxidation resistance, so coating a coating with excellent performance on the substrate of the cutting tool has become a commonly used method to improve the performance of the cutting tool. [0003] The hardness of the commonly used TiN coating is about 23GP...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C23C14/35C23C14/06B82Y40/00B82Y30/00
Inventor 刘平王均涛李伟马凤仓刘新宽陈小红杨丽红
Owner UNIV OF SHANGHAI FOR SCI & TECH