Preparation method of composite high-speed steel wear-resistant layer on aluminum alloy surface
A technology of aluminum alloy surface and high-speed steel, applied in metal processing equipment, metal material coating technology, coating, etc., can solve the problems of easy peeling, low bonding strength of wear-resistant coating, and difficulty in meeting the requirements of workpiece use, and achieve The effect of good wear resistance
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[0019] An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for preparing a high-speed steel wear-resistant layer on an aluminum alloy surface, comprising the following steps:
[0020] (a) Aluminum alloy surface degreasing and sandblasting;
[0021] (b) Thermal spraying high-speed steel coating on the aluminum alloy surface;
[0022] (c) Coating friction stir processing.
[0023] Soak in 3-4% NaCl aqueous solution for 10-20 minutes for degreasing, and then wash with water. Sandblasting uses brown alumina sand grains with a particle size of 500-550μm, the nozzle outlet pressure of the sandblasting machine is 0.6-0.7MPa, and the distance between the nozzle and the product is 25-30mm.
[0024] Thermal spraying is performed on aluminum alloy products that have been degreased and sandblasted on the surface. The raw material for thermal spraying is W18Cr4V or W6Mo5Cr4V2 high-speed steel powder.
[0025] Friction stir processing is performed on aluminum alloy products coated w...
Embodiment 1
[0028] Example 1 Preparation of wear-resistant layer of composite high-speed steel
[0029] Base material: aluminum alloy.
[0030] Coating powder material: High speed steel powder. Powder particle size 20μm-50μm.
[0031] Coating preparation method: Oxygen-acetylene flame spraying. Coating thickness: 0.2mm.
[0032] Friction stir processing process parameters: the diameter of the stirring head is ф10㎜, the rotation speed is 1000rpm, and the moving speed is 20㎜ / min.
Embodiment 2
[0033] Example 2 Preparation of wear-resistant layer of composite high-speed steel
[0034] Base material: aluminum alloy.
[0035] Coating powder material: High speed steel powder. Powder particle size 20μm-50μm.
[0036] Coating preparation method: plasma spraying. Coating thickness: 0.5 mm.
[0037] Friction stir processing process parameters: the diameter of the stirring head is ф15㎜, the rotation speed is 1500rpm, and the moving speed is 30㎜ / min.
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