Method for cultivating muskmelon in open in southern China

A thick-skinned melon and open field cultivation technology, applied in the field of plant cultivation, can solve the problems of limited planting area, high investment and high cost, and achieve the effects of ensuring yield and quality, saving investment costs in greenhouses, and saving greenhouse management labor.

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-07-04
GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Abstract
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Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a low-cost method for cultivating thick-skinned melons in the open field in the south. After many years of research and development, the inventor has solved the shortcomings of high investment, high cost and limited planting area of ​​thick-skinned melons in greenhouse cultivation. Provide southern farmers with a simple and low-cost thick-skinned melon cultivation method

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0019] (1) Variety selection Choose early-maturing high-quality thick-skinned melon varieties that are easy to set fruit, heat-resistant, insensitive to daily temperature ranges, and resistant to creeping blight, downy mildew, powdery mildew, viral disease, and leaf blight. (2) During the planting season, due to the ecological conditions of melons that like high temperature, drought, strong sunlight, and large daily temperature fluctuations, you should choose sunny plots, convenient drainage and irrigation, fertile soil, and deep cultivated soil for planting, and avoid them as much as possible. Bad weather such as cold air, rainy season, typhoon and cold dew wind; when there is a lot of rain, the sowing period should be adjusted appropriately, and the ripening period should be avoided as far as possible during the rainy season. The appropriate temperature for seed germination is 30°C. Stop sowing 3 months before the arrival of cold dew. (3) After germination of seeds germinated...

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Abstract

A method for cultivating muskmelon in the open in southern China is characterized by including main technical steps: selecting varieties, selecting a planting season, exercising buds at low temperature, exercising seedlings at high temperature, preparing soil to make high ridges, performing drip irrigation under mulch, confirming planting density, sealing planting holes, using 'hash-sign' shaped frames for stereoscopic culture, pruning, performing artificial supplementary pollination, selecting fruits for bagging, diagnosing nutrition, controlling water and fertilizer, and managing a field. The method can be used for planting muskmelon at high temperature in the open in rainy seasons, so that the current situation of greenhouse cultivation of the muskmelon in south is changed, open culture in both spring and summer is available in cities and provinces south of Yangtze River, greenhouse investment cost and greenhouse management labor can be saved, and yield and quality are guaranteed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to an open-field cultivation method for thick-skinned melons in high-temperature and rainy seasons in southern my country. Background technique [0002] Melon is also called sweet melon or muskmelon. Melon is named for its sweet taste, and it is also called muskmelon because of its delicate fragrance. Latin scientific name: Cucumis melo, English name: Muskmelon, Cucurbitaceae Cucumis, is a typical annual vine herb. The fruit is sweet, rich in sugar, starch, and a small amount of protein, minerals and other vitamins. Originally produced in India and tropical desert areas of Africa, it was introduced to China along with watermelon during the Northern Wei Dynasty, and it began to be widely planted in the Ming Dynasty. Now it is widely cultivated in various parts of our country. According to the botanical classification method, the melon is divided into 8 varieties: reticul...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
Inventor 张曼何忠刘文君高忠奎车江旅黄凤婵韦志海
Owner GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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