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Trap type carbon replenishing device for culturing microalgae of opened pool and carbon replenishing method thereof

A technology of open pool and carbon replenishment, which is applied in the directions of microorganism-based methods, enzymology/microbiology devices, biochemical cleaning devices, etc., which can solve the problem of increasing electric energy consumption of impeller-driven fluids, increasing fluid flow resistance in open pools, and carbon replenishment devices. The problem of low volume utilization, etc., can reduce the fluid flow resistance, prolong the gas-liquid contact time, and reduce the depth.

Active Publication Date: 2014-04-30
INST OF PROCESS ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, this carbon replenishing device increases the flow resistance of the fluid in the open pool, resulting in an increase in the power consumption of the impeller-driven fluid while maintaining the same flow rate, and in addition, the amount of construction work is too large
The gas distributor in the carbon replenishment device of the patent application number CN200510126465.2 is set at the bottom of the trap type carbon replenishment device, such as figure 1 As shown, no matter the position of the partition in the trap container is left (upstream side), centered or right (downstream side), only a part of the volume (upstream side or downstream side of the partition) in the carbon replenishment device is used as gas. The role of liquid exchange, the volume utilization rate of the carbon replenishment device is not high

Method used

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  • Trap type carbon replenishing device for culturing microalgae of opened pool and carbon replenishing method thereof
  • Trap type carbon replenishing device for culturing microalgae of opened pool and carbon replenishing method thereof
  • Trap type carbon replenishing device for culturing microalgae of opened pool and carbon replenishing method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] Spirulina culture is carried out in the track-type culture pool (the most common open pool, referred to as the track pool). The circumference of the runway pool flow channel is 70 meters and the width is 3 meters. The agitator 5 is 4 sets of steel impellers driven by a rotating shaft. Each impeller has 4 blades, which are 90 degrees apart from each other. The blades of adjacent impellers are staggered by 45. degree angle, the rotating shaft is driven by an AC motor and a reducer, and the rotation radius of the agitator 5 is 50 centimeters. The profile of the agitator 5 and the trap type carbon replenishing device 6 is as follows: image 3 . Among them, the carbon replenishment device 6 see figure 2 , including a well-type container 1 , a partition 2 and a gas distributor 3 , and the gas distributor 3 is arranged at the inlet of the culture solution of the well-type carbon replenishment device 6 . Well-type container 1 has a depth of 50 cm, a width of 3 meters (consi...

Embodiment 2

[0045] Others are the same as embodiment 1. The depth of the well-type container is 150 cm, and the thickness is 62 cm; the gap between the lower end of the partition and the bottom of the well-type container is 30 cm, and the thickness of the descending section of the well-type carbon replenishing device is 15 cm. The average depth of the culture medium in the runway pool is 30 cm. Algal cell inoculation density 0.2g (dry weight) / L. The control range of pH was set at 9.7-9.8. The flow rate of the culture fluid in the raceway pool is about 20 cm / s, and the liquid flow rates in the descending section and ascending section of the trap carbon replenishment device are about 40 cm / s and 13.3 cm / s respectively. After continuous cultivation for 6 days, the utilization rate of carbon dioxide in the cylinder was 90%. Stirring power consumption is 1.15W / m 2 .

Embodiment 3

[0047] Others are the same as embodiment 1. The depth of the well-type container is 70 cm, and the thickness is 202 cm; the gap between the lower end of the partition and the bottom of the well-type container is 50 cm, and the thickness of the descending section of the well-type carbon replenishing device is 50 cm. The average depth of the culture medium in the runway pool is 25 cm. Algae cell inoculation density 0.25g (dry weight) / L. The control range of pH was set at 9.9-10.0. The flow rate of the culture fluid in the raceway pool is about 50 cm / s, and the liquid flow rates in the descending section and ascending section of the trap carbon replenishment device are about 25 cm / s and 8.3 cm / s respectively. After continuous cultivation for 6 days, the utilization rate of carbon dioxide in the steel cylinder was 93%. Stirring power consumption is 1.19W / m 2 .

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of microalgae culturing, in particular to a trap type carbon replenishing device for culturing microalgae of an opened pool and a carbon replenishing method thereof. The trap type carbon replenishing device for culturing microalgae of the opened pool comprises a trap type container (1), a partition board (2) and an air distributor (3), wherein the air distributor (3) is arranged on a culture liquid inlet portion of a trap type carbon replenishing device (6), the thickness of the culture liquid inlet side of the trap type carbon replenishing device (6) is 0.5 to 2 times as the depth of a culture liquid layer of the opened pool, the distance between the lower end of the partition board (2) and the bottom of the trap type container (1) is 0.5 to 2 times as the thickness of the culture liquid inlet side of the trap type carbon replenishing device (6), the upper end of the partition board (1) is higher than the wall of the trap type container, and the width of the partition board (2) is matched with that of the trap type container (1). The carbon replenishing device prolongs air-liquid contact time, reduces depth of the container, accordingly reduces flowing resistance of fluid in the carbon replenishing device and saves energy consumption.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of microalgae cultivation, in particular to a well-type carbon replenishing device and a carbon replenishing method for cultivating microalgae in an open pool. Background technique [0002] Microalgae can fix carbon dioxide through photosynthesis to produce a variety of chemicals. Some can produce aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as grape algae, which can produce hydrocarbons up to 15% to 75% of dry cell weight, some can accumulate glycogen, and some can accumulate glycerol, and many microalgae contain oil up to 60% of dry weight above. The average calorific value of biomass fuel obtained from algae pyrolysis is as high as 33MJ / kg. Microalgae can be cultivated in seawater, alkaline water or semi-alkaline water, without competing with crops for land and freshwater resources, and can also use wastewater, which is an important way to obtain effective biological resources in areas with freshwater shortages and barren land. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12M1/04C12M1/02C12N1/12C12R1/89
CPCC12M23/34C12M41/34C12M21/02C12M23/18
Inventor 丛威孙中亮刘明吴霞张东梅温树梅
Owner INST OF PROCESS ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI