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Method for synthesizing iron modified bentonite

A technology of bentonite and synthetic iron, which is applied in the field of environmental pollution control, can solve the problems of insufficient exchange of iron-modified bentonite, and achieve the effect of complete modification, high quality and uniform product

Active Publication Date: 2013-01-30
江阴智产汇知识产权运营有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: to overcome the insufficient exchange of iron-modified bentonite in the prior art, a method for synthesizing iron-modified bentonite

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] Concentration of 0.8mol / L Fe(NO 3 ) 3 The solution was stirred in a water bath at 65°C, and Na at a concentration of 2 mol / L was added dropwise to the solution at the same time 2 CO 3 solution, the resulting OH - The relationship between the molar concentration and the molar concentration of iron ions is: OH - :Fe 3+ =1:1.2, after the dropwise addition, continue to stir for 4 hours in a water bath at 65°C, and then age for 48 hours to obtain a hydroxyl iron pillar solution;

[0018] The anode electrode and the cathode electrode of the electrolytic cell are both graphite electrodes. The cathode and the anode are separated by a microporous filter membrane. Water and ions can pass through, but solid particles cannot pass through. Pour deionized water into the anode area, the volume ratio of deionized water and hydroxyl iron pillaring liquid is 1:10, and then add dry bentonite crushed through a 100 mesh sieve in the anode area, the solid-to-liquid ratio of bentonite an...

Embodiment 2

[0022] FeCl with a concentration of 0.4mol / L 3 The solution was stirred in a water bath at 60°C, and Na at a concentration of 1 mol / L was added dropwise to the solution at the same time. 2 CO 3 solution, the resulting OH - The relationship between the molar concentration and the molar concentration of iron ions is: OH - :Fe 3+ =1:1, after the dropwise addition, continue to stir in a water bath at 60°C for 2 hours, then age for 24 hours to obtain a hydroxyl iron pillar solution;

[0023] The anode electrode and the cathode electrode of the electrolytic cell are both graphite electrodes. The cathode and the anode are separated by a microporous filter membrane. Water and ions can pass through, but solid particles cannot pass through. Pour deionized water into the anode area, the volume ratio of deionized water and hydroxyl iron pillaring liquid is 1:5, and then add dry bentonite crushed through a 50 mesh sieve in the anode area, the solid-to-liquid ratio of bentonite and hydr...

Embodiment 3

[0027] Concentration of 0.8mol / L Fe(NO 3 ) 3 The solution was stirred in a water bath at 65°C, and Na at a concentration of 1 mol / L was added dropwise to the solution at the same time. 2 CO 3 solution, the resulting OH - The relationship between the molar concentration and the molar concentration of iron ions is: OH - :Fe 3+ =1:1, after the dropwise addition, continue to stir for 2 hours in a water bath at 65°C, and then age for 24 hours to obtain a hydroxyl iron pillar solution;

[0028] The anode electrode and the cathode electrode of the electrolytic cell are both graphite electrodes. The cathode and the anode are separated by a microporous filter membrane. Water and ions can pass through, but solid particles cannot pass through. Pour deionized water into the anode area, the volume ratio of deionized water and hydroxyl iron pillaring liquid is 1:5, and then add dry bentonite crushed through a 100 mesh sieve in the anode area, the solid-to-liquid ratio of bentonite and ...

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Abstract

The present invention provides a method for synthesizing iron modified bentonite. The method comprises the following steps: 1) preparing a hydroxy iron pillaring liquid; and 2) pouring the hydroxy iron pillaring liquid into an electrolyte tank anode region, pouring deionized water into a cathode region, adding bentonite to the anode region, switching on an electrolyte tank current, carrying out solid-liquid separation after completing electrolysis, and drying the obtained bentonite to obtain the iron modified bentonite, wherein a cathode and an anode are separated by using a microporous filtration membrane, and an anode electrode and a cathode electrode of the electrolyte tank are graphite electrodes. The method has the following beneficial effects that: an electric field exists during the exchange process, ions are affected by the electric field, calcium ions between the bentonite layer of the anode region move towards the cathode under the electric field effect, and iron ions are absorbed between the bentonite layer during the movement process, such that the modification is complete and thorough, and the obtained modified product has characteristics of uniformity and high quality.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of environmental pollution control, in particular to a method for synthesizing iron-modified bentonite. Background technique [0002] Bentonite is a clay rock with Montmorillonite as the main mineral. Montmorillonite is a hydrated layered aluminosilicate mineral, composed of two silicon-oxygen tetrahedrons sandwiching an aluminum (magnesium) oxygen (oxygen) octahedron, belonging to a 2:1 type three-layer clay mineral. The distance between crystal layers is 0.96~2.14nm, and these nanosheets are agglomerated together to form clay particles of hundreds of nanometers to several micrometers. Due to the strong hydrophilicity of the silicon-oxygen structure on the surface of bentonite and the hydrolysis of interlayer cations, the performance of unmodified bentonite for adsorption and treatment of organic pollutants is very poor. However, bentonite has a strong cation exchange capacity, and under certain physical-...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J20/12B01J20/30C02F1/28
Inventor 马建锋邹静姚超李定龙
Owner 江阴智产汇知识产权运营有限公司