Anaerobic pressure-controlled heating agent and use thereof

A heat-generating agent, anaerobic technology, applied in the direction of explosives, etc., can solve the problems of slow heating, inability to achieve instantaneous rapid heating, small heating energy, etc., and achieve the effect of simple formulation, excellent thermal stability, and reduced dosage.

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-03-27
CCTEG CHINA COAL RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, there are many kinds of heating devices for carbon dioxide extractors. The major aspects include chemical heating and physical heating, and the heating materials include electrode heating and chemical heating. However, these heating materials have one thing in common that they generate heat slowly. The heating energy is small, and the effect of instant and rapid heating cannot be achieved

Method used

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  • Anaerobic pressure-controlled heating agent and use thereof
  • Anaerobic pressure-controlled heating agent and use thereof
  • Anaerobic pressure-controlled heating agent and use thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] Fully mix 45g of guanidine nitrate, 45g of basic copper nitrate, 5g of ferric oxide and 5g of ammonium perchlorate with the binder in a mixer to form a uniform powder, and then granulate to obtain anaerobic pressure-controlled Fever.

[0036] The anaerobic pressure-controlled heating agent is tested, 40g of the drug is placed in a drug tube with an inner diameter of 18mm and a length of 300mm, and the drug is filled with the drug tube; the drug tube is placed in a carbon dioxide environment with an ambient pressure of 7.0Mpa; ignited Agent, the burning speed of test agent is 15~30m / s.

Embodiment 2

[0038] Fully mix 30g of guanidine nitrate, 60g of basic copper nitrate, 2g of manganese dioxide and 8g of ammonium perchlorate with the binder in a mixer to form a uniform powder, and then granulate to obtain anaerobic pressure-controlled heating agent.

[0039] The anaerobic pressure-controlled heating agent is tested, 40g of the drug is placed in a drug tube with an inner diameter of 18mm and a length of 300mm, and the drug is filled with the drug tube; the drug tube is placed in a carbon dioxide environment with an ambient pressure of 7.0Mpa; ignited Agent, the burning speed of test agent is 3~7m / s.

Embodiment 3

[0041] Fully mix 60g of guanidine nitrate, 30g of basic copper nitrate, 8g of copper oxide and 2g of potassium perchlorate with a binder in a mixer to form a uniform powder, and then granulate to obtain an anaerobic pressure-controlled heating agent.

[0042] The anaerobic pressure-controlled heating agent is tested, 40g of the drug is placed in a drug tube with an inner diameter of 18mm and a length of 300mm, and the drug is filled with the drug tube; the drug tube is placed in a carbon dioxide environment with an ambient pressure of 7.0Mpa; ignited Agent, the burning speed of test agent is 5~8m / s.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to an anaerobic pressure-controlled heating agent, comprising the following components in percentage by mass: 30-60% of guanidine nitrate, 30-60% of basic copper nitrate, 2-10% of catalyst and 2-10% of oxidant. The anaerobic pressure-controlled heating agent can be used as a heating material for a carbon dioxide exploiter for a coal mine. The pharmaceutical formulation of the anaerobic pressure-controlled heating agent is simple, and easy to get; and the combustion speed is controllable, as well as is slow in air, and extremely fast in thin-oxygen or inert environments and even under a certain confining pressure, for example, the combustion speed can achieve 15-30 m / s in a liquid-state carbon dioxide airtight tube having a pressure of 7.0 MPa.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of heating materials, in particular, the invention relates to an anaerobic voltage-controlled heating agent and its application. Background technique [0002] Drilling and blasting is the main way of excavation in coal mine roadway excavation in my country and it will last for a long time. Due to the particularity of coal mines, when blasting underground, the high temperature and flames generated by traditional explosives during the blasting process pose a certain danger to the safety of coal mines, especially when blasting in high gas and outburst mines, it is very likely to cause Coal dust and gas explosions have brought great potential safety hazards to coal mines. At present, the blasting operations of most coal mines in our country use coal mine explosives for blasting, which is difficult to manage, requires more personnel, and is very dangerous. [0003] The carbon dioxide extractor is a new type of blasting e...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C06B31/00
Inventor 霍中刚范迎春贾晓娣李磊马国强
Owner CCTEG CHINA COAL RES INST
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