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Cobalt-based complex oxide/graphene composite material as well as preparation method and application thereof

A composite material and oxide technology, applied in electrical components, battery electrodes, circuits, etc., can solve the problems of capacity decay and large volume change, and achieve the effects of improved electrochemical performance, simple process and uniform distribution

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-04-24
ZHEJIANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Although this reaction can provide a high capacity, the rapid capacity decay is caused by the large volume change during the lithium-deintercalation process.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] Fe(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O and CoCl 2 ·6H 2 O was dissolved in ethylene glycol and prepared as 80 mL of Fe 2+ and Co 2+ A solution with a total concentration of 0.03 mol / L was added, and 38 mg of GO was added and mixed uniformly by ultrasonic dispersion, and the pH value was adjusted to 10 with 4 mol / L KOH aqueous solution, and then refluxed at 70°C for 16 hours to obtain a mixed solution; The mixed solution was placed in a high-pressure reactor with a capacity of 100 ml (filling degree 80%, percent by volume), then the reactor was sealed, reacted at 160 ° C for 8 hours, and cooled naturally to room temperature; the solid reaction product was collected, and the product was Alternately washed with deionized water and absolute ethanol, dried to obtain 0.205g FeCo 2 o 4 / Graphene composite material, wherein, the weight percent composition of graphene is 7.5%.

[0033] It can be seen from the X-ray diffraction spectrum, transmission electron micrograph and scanning electro...

Embodiment 2

[0036] MgSO with a molar ratio of 1:2 4 ·7H 2 O and CoSO 4 ·7H 2 O dissolved in deionized water to make 80 mL of Mg 2+ and Co 2+ A solution with a total concentration of 0.09mol / L was added to 60 mg of GO, dispersed and mixed uniformly by ultrasound, the pH value was adjusted to 9 with 4mol / L NaOH aqueous solution, and then refluxed at 80°C for 24 hours to obtain a mixed solution; The mixed solution was placed in a high-pressure reactor with a capacity of 100 ml (filling degree 80%, volume percentage), and then the reactor was sealed, reacted at 180°C for 5 hours, and cooled naturally to room temperature; the solid reaction product was collected, and the product was Washed alternately and repeatedly with deionized water and absolute ethanol, and dried to obtain 0.51g MgCo 2 o 4 / Graphene composite material, wherein, the weight percent composition of graphene is 4.7%.

[0037] It can be seen from the X-ray diffraction pattern, transmission electron micrograph and scannin...

Embodiment 3

[0040] Cu(CH with a molar ratio of 1:2 3 COO) 2 ·H 2 O and CoCl 2 ·6H 2 O was dissolved in toluene and made into 80 mL of Cu 2+ and Co 2+ A solution with a total concentration of 0.15 mol / L was added, and 46 mg of GO was added, dispersed and mixed uniformly by ultrasound, and the pH value was adjusted to 8.5 with 25wt% ethanolamine aqueous solution, and then refluxed at 90°C for 10 hours to obtain a mixed solution; The solution was placed in a high-pressure reactor with a capacity of 100 ml (filling degree 80%, percent by volume), then the reactor was sealed, reacted at 170 ° C for 10 hours, and then cooled naturally to room temperature; the solid reaction product was collected, and the product was subjected to Wash with deionized water and absolute ethanol alternately and repeatedly, and dry to obtain 1.0 g CuCo 2 o 4 / graphene composite material, wherein the weight percentage of graphene is 1.9%.

[0041] It can be seen from the X-ray diffraction spectrum, transmissi...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cobalt-based complex oxide / graphene composite material as well as a preparation method thereof and application thereof. The cobalt-based complex oxide / graphene composite material is a laminated structure consisting of nanometer cobalt-based complex oxide and grapheme; and the general formula of the cobalt-based complex oxide is McO2o4, wherein M is Fe, Cu or Mg. The cobalt-shaped composite oxide in the composite material can be uniformly distributed and small in grain size due to the dispersing and bearing action of the grapheme, so that the laminated structure is formed; the stability and circulating stability of the cobalt-based complex oxide in the charging and discharging processes can be effectively improved, and the cobalt-based complex oxide can be used as a lithium ion cell anode material. The one-step low-temperature preparation method of the composite material has the advantages of being simple in process, low in cost, short in period, low in energy consumption, and the like and is suitable for large-scale industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of composite materials for lithium ion batteries, in particular to a cobalt-based complex oxide / graphene composite material and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Lithium-ion batteries have the advantages of high working voltage, high energy density, and good safety performance. Therefore, they are widely used in portable electronic products such as digital cameras, mobile phones, and notebook computers. They also have application prospects for electric bicycles and electric vehicles. At present, commercial lithium-ion batteries generally use carbon-based negative electrode materials, such as graphite. Although this material has high stability, its theoretical capacity is only 372mAh·g -1 . [0003] Compared with carbon materials, certain transition metal oxides have higher theoretical capacity, such as Fe 2 o 3 The theoretical capacity is as high as 1000mAh·g -1 . This type of ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36
CPCY02E60/12Y02E60/10
Inventor 谢健宋文涛屠芳芳刘双宇朱铁军曹高劭赵新兵
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV